Franc Verfel' - klassik avstriyskoy literatury XX veka, prazhskiy poet, pisatel' i dramaturg, uchenik Gustava Mayrinka, soratnik i drug Maksa Broda, Raynera Marii Ril'ke, Roberta Muzilya, Martina Bubera - byl zvezdoy. On schitalsya licom nemeckoyazychnogo ekspressionizma i vmeste s Francem Kafkoy i Maksom Brodom vhodil v «prazhskiy krug» - gruppu pisateley i poetov, kotorye pered nachalom Pervoy mirovoy izobretali nevidannyy golos novoy literatury. Poeziey Verfelya voskhishchalis' metry; ego p'esy stavili po vsey Evrope. Verfel' obladal razvitym chut'em k tragicheskomu, strashnomu i smeshnomu, pochti zhurnalistskoy nablyudatel'nost'yu, romanticheskim, poroy misticheskim vzglyadom na mir i redkim umeniem ulavlivat' tonchayshie dvizheniya chelovecheskoy dushi. Pozdniy roman Verfelya «Pesn' Bernadette», proniknovennaya i podkupayushchaya svoey reporterskoy tochnost'yu istoriya francuzskoy svyatoy, kotoroy v Lurde yavlyalas' Deva Mariya, stal bestsellerom v SSHA i byl ekranizirovan v 1943 godu; v novellah i rasskazah Verfelya vysokovol'tnyy nakal sosedstvuet s sochuvstvennoy ironiey, a religioznyy pafos - s glubokoy pechal'yu cheloveka, kotoryy perezhil odnu voynu, cherez polmira bezhal ot drugoy, nikogda ne otvodil vzglyada i yasnee yasnogo ponimal, v kakom mire emu prishlos' rodit'sya. Nekotorye novelly i rasskazy v etom sbornike, v tom chisle «Ne ubiyca, a ubityy vinovat», «Smert' meshchanina» i «Bledno-goluboe zhenskoe pis'mo», publikuyutsya na russkom yazyke vpervye.
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