Jason L. Payne

Developmental Criminology and the Crime Decline (eBook, ePUB)

A Comparative Analysis of the Criminal Careers of Two New South Wales Birth Cohorts

• Format: ePub

Produktbeschreibung

Throughout the 1990s many countries around the world experienced the beginnings of what would later become the most significant and protracted decline in crime ever recorded. Although not a universal experience, the so-called international crime-drop was an unpredicted and unprecedented event which now offers fertile ground for reflection on many of criminology's key theories and debates. Through the lens of developmental and life-course criminology, this Element compares the criminal offending trajectories of two Australian birth cohorts born ten years apart in 1984 and 1994. It finds that the crime-drop was unlikely the result of any significant change in the prevalence or persistence of early-onset and chronic offending, but the disproportionate disappearance of their low-rate, adolescent-onset peers. Despite decades of research that has prioritized interventions for at-risk chronic offenders, it seems our greatest global crime prevention achievement to date was in reducing the prevalence of criminal offending in the general population.

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Produktdetails

• Verlag: Cambridge University Press
• Erscheinungstermin: 22. Oktober 2020
• Englisch
• ISBN-13: 9781108897228
• Artikelnr.: 62746495

Inhaltsangabe

1. Introduction
2. The 'Crime-Drop' through a Developmental Lens
3. Data and Methodology
4. Prevalence
5. Frequency
and Chronicity
6. Onset
7. Trajectories
8. Young Women
9. Indigenous Australians
10. Conclusion.