Maarouf Al -Rusafi: An Iraqi writer, poet, and academic has contributed to the fields of education and culture. After graduating from the military school, Al -Rusafi worked as a teacher, and he moved between schools until he became a teacher of the Arabic language in the "Shahiya College" in Istanbul, and he was also practicing the press; Where he worked as an editor of the newspaper "Sabeel Al -Rashad". Al -Rusafi left many distinctive poetic and prose works that reflected his sober style and his strong language. Poetry was the obedient tool that Maarouf Al -Rusafi was able to express the flowing feelings of himself, so the spokesman for his generation, the representative of his hopes, and the speaker with his tongue. In his office, he discussed many important issues; He offered the impact of social divorce on women, and urged to take care of children and orphans. The revolutionary poet did not forget to demand political reforms, including: his call to establish a people's council for Iraq to discuss his affairs, attacked the oppressors of the rulers, the tyranny of Sultan Abdul Hamid and called for his isolation, and demanded the Islamic people to wake up from its slumber. And believing in the importance of science; Use learning and establishing schools. He also defended Islam, rejecting what some repeat as a stumbling block against progress. And a number of personalities, such as: Ahmed Shawky and Hussein bin Ali, who called him Abu al -Mulkal. This Diwan is an encyclopedia of its era and itself.
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