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A handbook of sustainable energy, covering entire energy aspects from present status to future alternatives under one umbrella This book takes an interdisciplinary system approach to evaluating energy systems so that readers can gain the necessary technical foundation to perform their own performance evaluations and understand their interactions with socioeconomic indicators. Topics include the current and future availability of primary sources, energy supply chain, conversion between different forms of energy, security of energy supply, and efficient end-use of energy sources. Each chapter…mehr
A handbook of sustainable energy, covering entire energy aspects from present status to future alternatives under one umbrella
This book takes an interdisciplinary system approach to evaluating energy systems so that readers can gain the necessary technical foundation to perform their own performance evaluations and understand their interactions with socioeconomic indicators. Topics include the current and future availability of primary sources, energy supply chain, conversion between different forms of energy, security of energy supply, and efficient end-use of energy sources. Each chapter provides readers with comprehensive background information, an outline of the current technologies, and potential future developments. The book also examines the global, economic, societal, ethical, and environmental issues associated with currently used energy technologies.
Energy for Sustainable Society: From Resources to Users starts with ageneral overview of energy systems, and describes the major elements of energy transformation and supply chain. It then discusses interdisciplinary career opportunities in the ¿energy engineering¿ field. The fundamental concepts of energy conversion, transmission, and load flow in electrical systems are covered, as are conventional and unconventional fossil fuels, and the basics of nuclear power generation and reactor types. Other chapters look at: the fundamental concepts of thermodynamics and basic operation of steam turbines, gas turbines, and combined cycle heat engines used in fossil fuel and nuclear power plants; current technologies in hydroelectric power generation; renewable and alternative energy sources; energy security issues; and more.
Contains up-to-date information on renewable energy technologies such as grid-tie, net-zero energy, battery backup, and utility-independent micro grids
Presents the status of the share of renewable sources in the current and future energy supply mix
Provides solved examples, case studies, self-assessment quizzes, and problems to enhance the understanding of readers
Includes an exclusive chapter on energy security issues
Energy for Sustainable Society gives readers a solid foundation to study energy related subjects and is an ideal book for a first course on energy systems for upper division undergraduate and first year graduate students.
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Autorenporträt
OGUZ A. SOYSAL, PHD, is a Professor in the Department of Physics and Engineering at Frostburg State University, Maryland, USA. Dr. Soysal taught at several universities in Turkey, participated in research projects at the Ohio State University, Columbus OH and University of Toronto in Canada as a visiting scholar, and worked as a visiting professor at Bucknell University in Lewisburg, PA. His area of teaching includes energy systems, power electronics, control systems, and electromechanical energy conversion. He co-authored a textbook on Fault Conditions in Electric Energy Systems and published more than 50 papers in major journals and international conference proceedings.
HILKAT S. SOYSAL, LL.B, M.S.c, practiced law for over 15 years before she started teaching engineering-related law courses at the college of engineering at Istanbul University in Turkey. She also taught engineering courses in the Department of Physics and Engineering at Frostburg State University, Frostburg, Maryland. Since 2000, she directed several renewable energy projects including WISE Education Program, Hydrogen Collection and Storage for Power Systems, and Sustainable Energy Research Facility (SERF).
Inhaltsangabe
About the Authors xvii
How Was This Book Born? xix
Preface xxi
Acknowledgments xxv
1 Overview 1
1.1 Introduction 2
1.2 Elements of an Energy System 4
1.3 Fundamental Concepts 7
1.3.1 Work, Energy, and Power 7
1.3.2 Energy Conservation and Transformation 10
1.4 Energy Statistics 11
1.5 Primary Sources 12
1.5.1 Renewable Sources 13
1.5.2 Non-renewable Sources 14
1.6 Secondary Sources 15
1.6.1 Processed Fuels 15
1.6.1.1 Solid Fuels 16
1.6.1.2 Liquid Fuels 16
1.6.1.3 Gaseous Fuels 16
1.6.2 Electric Power 17
1.7 Energy Carriers 18
1.7.1 Electric Transmission 18
1.7.2 Steam 18
1.7.3 Water, Air, and Heat Transfer Fluids 19
1.7.4 Hydrogen 19
1.8 End Use of Energy 19
1.8.1 Consumption by Sectors 19
1.8.2 Primary Sources Consumed by End-users 21
1.9 Energy Balance 23
1.10 Energy Indicators 24
1.11 Energy and Society 29
1.11.1 Energy Sector 29
1.11.2 Geopolitical Challenges 31
1.12 Energy Engineering 32
1.13 Chapter Review 32
Further Reading 36
References 36
2 Energy Conversion and Storage 37
2.1 Introduction 38
2.2 Work, Energy, and Power 38
2.2.1 Work 39
2.2.2 Energy 39
2.2.3 Power 39
2.3 Conservation Laws 40
2.3.1 Conservation of Mass 41
2.3.2 Conservation of Momentum 41
2.3.3 Conservation of Energy 41
2.3.4 Equivalence of Energy and Mass 42
2.4 Transformation Between Energy Forms 42
2.5 Thermal Energy 44
2.5.1 Temperature and Phase Changes 45
2.5.2 Production of Heat 47
2.5.2.1 Combustion 47
2.5.2.2 Nuclear Reactions 49
2.5.2.3 Electric Heating 49
2.5.3 Heat Transfer 50
2.5.3.1 Conduction 50
2.5.3.2 Convection 51
2.5.3.3 Radiation 51
2.5.4 Thermodynamics 51
2.6 Mechanical Energy 52
2.6.1 Potential Energy 52
2.6.2 Kinetic Energy 52
2.6.3 Potential and Kinetic Energy Exchanges 53
2.6.4 Mechanical Power 54
2.6.5 Mechanical Energy Balance in Incompressible Fluids 54
