Herbert Spencer

Essays (eBook, ePUB)

Scientific, Political, & Speculative

• Format: ePub

Produktbeschreibung

In "Essays," Herbert Spencer presents a thought-provoking collection of writings that explore the interplay between individual and society through the lens of evolutionary theory and sociology. Spencer employs a clear, incisive literary style, demonstrating his analytical prowess and deep engagement with contemporary philosophical debates. The essays traverse various topics, including ethics, education, and governance, embodying the intellectual currents of the late 19th century and reflecting the burgeoning Victorian ethos surrounding progress and social reform. Spencer's argumentation invites readers to contemplate the implications of Darwinian principles on human development and societal structures, establishing a foundational text for both sociology and modern political thought. Herbert Spencer (1820-1903), a prominent English philosopher and sociologist, was instrumental in shaping modern social theory. His belief in the application of evolutionary ideas to human society stemmed from an interdisciplinary background in natural sciences and philosophy. His interaction with contemporaries such as Charles Darwin and John Stuart Mill influenced his conclusions on societal evolution, culminating in the essays compiled in this volume. Spencer's lifelong pursuit of understanding social dynamics was challenged by the political and scientific upheavals of his time, which he addresses eloquently in this work. "Essays" is an essential read for scholars and enthusiasts of philosophy, sociology, and political science alike. Spencer's insights reveal crucial connections between individual agency and societal structures, inviting a renewed examination of modern civilization's challenges. This volume not only enriches historical discourse but also offers timeless reflections that resonate with ongoing debates about social progress and community responsibility.

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Produktdetails

• Verlag: Copycat
• Erscheinungstermin: 25. Januar 2023
• Englisch
• ISBN-13: 9788028214579
• Artikelnr.: 64380451

Autorenporträt

English polymath Herbert Spencer worked as a sociologist, anthropological, biologist, psychologist, and philosopher. The phrase "survival of the fittest" was first used by Spencer in Principles of Biology (1864), following his reading of Charles Darwin's 1859 book On the Origin of Species. Although the name primarily denotes natural selection, Spencer also embraced Lamarckism since he believed that evolution extends into the fields of sociology and ethics. Spencer created a comprehensive theory of evolution that included the progressive development of biological systems, the physical environment, human thought, culture, and society. He made contributions to many different fields as a polymath, such as politics, economics, anthropology, ethics, literature, astronomy, biology, sociology, and psychology. He attained great power throughout his lifetime, mostly in academic English-speaking circles. Although Spencer was "the single most famous European intellectual in the closing decades of the nineteenth century," his impact began to wane after 1900. Talcott Parsons questioned, "Who now reads Spencer?" in 1937. Spencer, the son of William George Spencer (often referred to as George), was born in Derby, England, on April 27, 1820.