Francis Galton

Finger Prints (eBook, ePUB)

• Format: ePub

Produktbeschreibung

In "Finger Prints," Francis Galton delves into the intricate world of fingerprint analysis, pioneering a field that would become foundational in forensic science. Published in 1892, the book combines meticulous scientific observation with engaging prose, reflecting the Victorian era's fascination with empiricism and human individuality. Galton presents a comprehensive classification system for fingerprints, establishing their uniqueness as a means of personal identification, and argues for their application in criminal investigations. His synthesis of statistical methods and biological principles embodies the emerging scientific approach of the time, making the text a critical contribution to both criminology and biometric studies. Francis Galton, a polymath and a cousin of Charles Darwin, was profoundly influenced by the scientific advancements of his era. His interests spanned a variety of fields, including psychology, anthropology, and eugenics. Galton's background in statistics enabled him to analyze and interpret data effectively, culminating in a work that expresses his fascination with heredity and human differences. This book emerges from his overarching aim to apply scientific rigor to social issues, a hallmark of his broader career. "Finger Prints" is a must-read for anyone interested in the intersection of science, law, and society. It invites readers to explore the evolution of forensic science while presenting Galton's visionary ideas that continue to resonate today. Whether you are a student of criminology, psychology, or history, this seminal work will enhance your understanding of the crucial role fingerprints play in the legal system, making it a vital addition to your library.

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Produktdetails

• Verlag: DigiCat
• Seitenzahl: 252
• Erscheinungstermin: 16. September 2022
• Englisch
• ISBN-13: 8596547377320
• Artikelnr.: 65837087

Autorenporträt

Sir Francis Galton (1822-1911) was an English polymath whose contributions spanned many fields including statistics, psychology, anthropology, and biology. Educated at King's College, London, and later at Cambridge University, he was a pioneer in eugenics, a controversial field concerned with improving human genetic qualities. Galton's literary corpus showcases his fascination with measurement and quantification, applied also to the field of criminology where he made significant contributions. His seminal work, 'Finger Prints' (1892), laid the foundations for the modern practice of fingerprint analysis, providing empirical evidence for the uniqueness and persistence of fingerprints, which revolutionized forensic science. He developed a classification system for fingerprints that paved the way for their wide acceptance as a reliable means of identifying individuals. Galton's writing is marked by meticulous research and a pioneering spirit, reflecting a man ahead of his time, despite some of his theories falling out of favor. He is also well-known for his works in psychometrics and his development of the statistical concepts of correlation and regression towards the mean, always seeking to quantify and analyze the natural world and human faculties. His influence extends beyond his written work, as he was instrumental in the formation of the field of biostatistics and left a lasting legacy in various branches of science.

Inhaltsangabe

I. Introduction II. Previous Use of Finger Prints III. Methods of Printing
IV. The Ridges and Their Uses V. Patterns: Their Outlines and Cores VI.
Persistence VII. Evidential Value IX. Methods of Indexing X. Personal
Identification XI. Heredity XIII. Genera