Frames, Fields, and Contrasts (eBook, PDF)

New Essays in Semantic and Lexical Organization
Redaktion: Lehrer, Adrienne; Lehrer, Richard; Kittay, Eva Feder

• Format: PDF

Produktbeschreibung

Recently, there has been a surge of interest in the lexicon. The demand for a fuller and more adequate understanding of lexical meaning required by developments in computational linguistics, artificial intelligence, and cognitive science has stimulated a refocused interest in linguistics, psychology, and philosophy. Different disciplines have studied lexical structure from their own vantage points, and because scholars have only intermittently communicated across disciplines, there has been little recognition that there is a common subject matter. The conference on which this volume is based brought together interested thinkers across the disciplines of linguistics, philosophy, psychology, and computer science to exchange ideas, discuss a range of questions and approaches to the topic, consider alternative research strategies and methodologies, and formulate interdisciplinary hypotheses concerning lexical organization. The essay subjects discussed include:

* alternative and complementary conceptions of the structure of the lexicon,

* the nature of semantic relations and of polysemy,

* the relation between meanings, concepts, and lexical organization,

* critiques of truth-semantics and referential theories of meaning,

* computational accounts of lexical information and structure, and

* the advantages of thinking of the lexicon as ordered.

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Produktdetails

• Verlag: Taylor & Francis
• Seitenzahl: 472
• Erscheinungstermin: 12. November 2012
• Englisch
• ISBN-13: 9781136475733
• Artikelnr.: 38271056

Autorenporträt

Richard Lehrer, Adrienne Lehrer, Eva Feder Kittay

Inhaltsangabe

Contents: E.F. Kittay
A. Lehrer
Introduction. Part I:Principles of Organization.L.W. Barsalou
Frames
Concepts
and Conceptual Fields. C.J. Fillmore
B.T. Atkins
Toward a Frame-Based Lexicon: The Semantics of RISK and Its Neighbors. R.E. Grandy
Semantic Fields
Prototypes
and the Lexicon. A. Lehrer
Names and Naming: Why We Need Fields and Frames. J. Ross
Semantic Contagion. E.V. Clark
Conventionality and Contrast: Pragmatic Principles with Lexical Consequences. Part II:Concepts and Relations.R. Jackendoff
What Is a Concept? A. Wierzbicka
Semantic Primitives and Semantic Fields. E.F. Kittay
Semantic Fields and the Individuation of Content. R. Chaffin
The Concept of a Semantic Relation. D.A. Cruse
Antonymy Revisited: Some Thoughts on the Relationship Between Words and Concepts. Part III:Specific Analyses.P. Kay
At Least. M.J. Powell
Folk Theories of Meaning and Principles of Conventionality: Encoding Literal Attitude via Stance Adverb. K. Allan
"Something that Rhymes with Rich." Part IV:Computational Processes in the Lexicon.M.F. Garrett
Lexical Retrieval Processes: Semantic Field Effects. Y. Ravin
Synonymy from a Computational Point of View. D.E. Walker
Developing Computational Lexical Resources.