R. Weatherhead

FRP Technology (eBook, PDF)

Fibre Reinforced Resin Systems

• Format: PDF

Produktbeschreibung

Synthetic resins have become increasingly important over the years, finding wide application in a variety of fields. Not least have been the tremendous strides made in the use of fibre reinforced resin systems. Although by far the bulk of all fibre reinforced products are made from unsaturated polyester r~sins reinforced with glass fibres, other resins and other fibres are playing an increasingly important role. It is with this in mind that the present book has been written. An attempt has been made to combine within one book information on the various resin systems and reinforcing fibres in use today, together with some properties and processing details. Since most of the resins available are formulated products rather than pure chemical compounds, some information has been included on commercially available materials. For convenience, where commercial data have been included, these have been located at the end of the appropriate chapter or, where only limited data are presented, at the end of the appropriate section. Such data have been included for the benefit of designers and fabricators, to indicate the wide choice of materials available and to enable them to select materials without having to approach a vast number of suppliers and then to sift through an even greater number of data sheets.

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Produktdetails

• Verlag: Springer Netherlands
• Seitenzahl: 462
• Erscheinungstermin: 6. Dezember 2012
• Englisch
• ISBN-13: 9789400987210
• Artikelnr.: 44059903

Inhaltsangabe

1 General Introduction.- 1.1 Introduction.- 1.2 Why Use FRP?.- 1.3 Which Resin?.- 1.4 Reinforcements.- 1.5 Process Development.- 2 Designing in FRP.- 2.1 Introduction.- 2.2 Design.- 2.3 Flat Sheets.- 2.4 Building and Cladding Panels.- 2.5 Hollow Structures.- 3 Moulds.- 3.1 Introduction.- 3.2 Plaster Moulds.- 3.3 Wooden Moulds.- 3.4 GRP Moulds.- 3.5 Epoxide Resin Moulds.- 3.6 Steel Moulds.- 3.7 Aluminium Alloy Moulds.- 3.8 Nickel Shell Moulds.- 3.9 Other Moulds.- 4 Moulding Processes.- 4.1 Introduction.- 4.2 Contact Moulding-Wet Lay-up.- 4.3 Vacuum Bag Moulding.- 4.4 Pressure Bag Moulding.- 4.5 Resin Injection or Resin Transfer Moulding.- 4.6 Pressure Injection.- 4.7 Vacuum Impregnation and Injection.- 4.8 Foam Reservoir Moulding.- 4.9 Cold Press Moulding.- 4.10 Hot Press/Matched Metal Moulding.- 4.11 Transfer Moulding.- 4.12 Injection Moulding.- 4.13 Filament Winding.- 4.14 Centrifugal Moulding.- 4.15 Continuous Sheet Manufacture.- 4.16 Pultrusion.- 4.17 Sandwich Construction.- 4.18 Moulding with Preformed Materials.- 4.19 Trimming and Finishing.- 5 Common Faults Found in GRP Mouldings.- 5.1 Introduction.- 5.2 General Faults with Polyester Mouldings.- 5.3 Spray Moulding Faults.- 5.4 Faults with Translucent Sheeting.- 5.5 Press Moulding Faults.- 5.6 Resin Injection Faults.- 5.7 Vacuum Moulding Faults.- 5.8 Filament Winding Faults.- 5.9 Centrifugal Casting Faults.- 5.10 Faults with Epoxide Resin Systems.- 6 Bonding and Jointing Reinforced Plastics.- 6.1 Introduction.- 6.2 Adhesive Bonded Joints.- 6.3 Mechanical Joints.- 7 Maintenance and Repair of FRP Structures.- 7.1 Introduction.- 7.2 Maintenance.- 7.3 Repairs to GRP Structures.- 8 Site Application of Laminates.- 8.1 Introduction.- 8.2 Steel Structures.- 8.3 Concrete Structures.- 8.4 Wooden Structures.- 8.5 Repairs toPipelines-Concrete, Steel or Thermoplastic.- 8.6 On-site Tank Production.- 9 Polyester Resins.- 9.1 Introduction.- 9.2 Polyester Resins.- 9.3 Commercial Resins.- 10 Catalysts, Accelerators and Inhibitors for Unsaturated Polyester Resins.- 10.1 Introduction.- 10.2 The Curing Reaction.- 10.3 Catalysts or Initiators.- 10.4 Accelerators or Promoters.- 10.5 Inhibitors.- 10.6 Commercially Available Materials.- 11 Epoxide Resins.- 11.1 Introduction.- 11.2 The Resins.- 11.3 Diluents.- 11.4 How to Choose an Epoxide Resin.- 11.5 Commercially Available Resins.- 12 Curing Agents for Epoxide Resins.- 12.1 Introduction.- 12.2 Selection of Curing Agent.- 12.3 Amine Curing Agents.- 12.4 Anhydride Curing Agents.- 12.5 Polyamide Curing Agents.- 12.6 Other Curing Agents.- 12.7 Some Typical Laminating Systems.- 13 Other Resin Systems.- 13.1 Introduction.- 13.2 Furane Resins.- 13.3 Vinyl Ester Resins.- 13.4 Friedel-Crafts Resins.- 13.5 Silicone Resins.- 13.6 Polyimide Resins.- 13.7 Phenolic Resins.- 13.8 Melamine and Urea-Formaldehyde Resins.- 14 Reinforcements.- 14.1 Introduction.- 14.2 Surfacing Tissue.- 14.3 Glass Fibre Reinforcements.- 14.4 Carbon Fibre.- 14.5 Aromatic Polyamide (Aramid) Fibres.- 14.6 Other Reinforcing Fibres.- 14.7 Commercially Available Reinforcements.- 15 Dough and Sheet Moulding Compounds and Prepregs.- 15.1 Introduction.- 15.2 Dough and Bulk Moulding Compounds (DMC, BMC).- 15.3 Sheet Moulding Compounds (SMC).- 15.4 Prepregs.- 15.5 Commercial Products.- 16 Fillers and Pigments.- 16.1 Introduction.- 16.2 Mineral Fillers.- 16.3 Glass Fillers.- 16.4 Metal Oxide Fillers.- 16.5 Metallic Powder Fillers.- 16.6 Other Fillers.- 16.7 Thixotropic Additives.- 16.8 Flame Retardant Fillers.- 16.9 Pigments and Dyes.- 17 Miscellaneous Materials.- 17.1 Internal Lubricants.- 17.2Skin Formers.- 17.3 Light Stabilisers.- 17.4 Release Agents and Sealing Compounds.- 17.5 Core Materials.- 17.6 Coupling Agents.- 18 Laminating Equipment.- 18.1 Introduction.- 18.2 General Equipment.- 18.3 Spray Equipment for Polyester Resin Systems.- 18.4 Equipment for Saturating Glass Mat.- 18.5 Gelcoat Application Equipment.- 18.6 Resin Injection Equipment.- 18.7 Epoxide Resin Spray Equipment.- 18.8 Epoxide Resin Metering Equipment.- 18.9 Furane Spray Equipment.- 19 Handling and Safety Precautions.- 19.1 Introduction.- 19.2 General Precautions.- 19.3 Epoxide Resins.- 19.4 Curing Agents.- 19.5 Furane Resins.- 19.6 Polyester Resins.- 19.7 Peroxide Catalysts.- 19.8 Fillers and Pigments.- 19.9 Barrier and Cleansing Creams.- 20 Test Specifications.- 20.1 Introduction.- 20.2 Chemical Properties.- 20.3 Fire and Smoke Tests.- 20.4 Mechanical Properties.- 20.5 Physical Properties.- 20.6 Thermal Properties.- 20.7 Electrical Properties.- 20.8 Miscellaneous Test Specifications.- Appendices.- 1 Trade Names.- 2 General Material Suppliers.- 3 Company Names and Addresses.- 4 Units, Prefixes and Conversion Factors.