Gospel Singers: Nonviolence acted as the moral anchor of the movement and thus offered America a safe choice over the riots, radicals and gunslingers. Without the anchoring presence of the nonviolent movement, it is likely that the other tactics would have been swiftly crushed and condemned.
Gunslingers: Armed self-defense protected black communities, saved lives, and deterred Klan violence. Armed self-defense not only allowed the movement to survive, but allowed it to thrive, especially in the Deep South.
Riots: Rioting, while dismissed as counterproductive, actually pressured the federal government to enact legislation and brought several segregationist cities to the negotiating table. Rioting also led to several federal programs being initiated to battle inner city blight and poverty.
Radicals: Radicals affect the psychology of perception by making more centrist organizations seem palatable by comparison. The presence of radicals directly led to an increase in access to negotiations, power and funding among the more moderate organizations in the civil rights movement.
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