Hajnal Andréka and István Németi on Unity of Science (eBook, PDF)

From Computing to Relativity Theory Through Algebraic Logic

• Format: PDF

Produktbeschreibung

This book features more than 20 papers that celebrate the work of Hajnal Andréka and István Németi. It illustrates an interaction between developing and applying mathematical logic. The papers offer new results as well as surveys in areas influenced by these two outstanding researchers. They also provide details on the after-life of some of their initiatives.

Computer science connects the papers in the first part of the book. The second part concentrates on algebraic logic. It features a range of papers that hint at the intricate many-way connections between logic, algebra, and geometry. The third part explores novel applications of logic in relativity theory, philosophy of logic, philosophy of physics and spacetime, and methodology of science. They include such exciting subjects as time travelling in emergent spacetime.

The short autobiographies of Hajnal Andréka and István Németi at the end of the book describe an adventurous journey from electric engineeringand Maxwell’s equations to a complex system of computer programs for designing Hungary’s electric power system, to exploring and contributing deep results to Tarskian algebraic logic as the deepest core theory of such questions, then on to applications of the results in such exciting new areas as relativity theory in order to rejuvenate logic itself.

Produktdetails

• Verlag: Springer International Publishing
• Erscheinungstermin: 31. Mai 2021
• Englisch
• ISBN-13: 9783030641870
• Artikelnr.: 62002378

Autorenporträt

Judit Madarász has been working at the Alfréd Rényi Institute of Mathematics since 1998, currently in the position of Senior Research Fellow. Her research interests include logical foundations of special and general relativity, mathematical logic, and algebraic logic.

Gergely Székely has been working at the Alfréd Rényi Institute of Mathematics since 2008, currently in the position of Senior Research Fellow. His main research interests are logic-based axiomatic foundations of the special and general theories of relativity, applications of mathematical logic in physical sciences, and in connecting and comparing different theories.

Inhaltsangabe

Part I: Computer Science, Machine Intelligence, Logic of Programs.- Chapter 1. Semiring Provenance for Guarded Logics (K. M. Dannert).- Chapter 2. Implicit Partiality of Signature Morphisms in Institution Theory (R. Diaconescu).- Chapter 3. An Overview of Query-Answering and Reasoning with Datalog+/- (G. Gottlob).- Chapter 4. Action Axioms, Algebraically (V. Pratt).- Chapter 5. Adding Guarded Constructions to the (Relational) Syllogistic (I. Pratt-Hartmann).- Chapter 6. tba (J. Tucker).- Part II . Algebraic Logic, Algebra, Logic.- Chapter 7.- tba (J. Benthem).- Chapter 8. Decomposing the discriminator in the semilattice of modal operators (I. Duentsch, W. Dzik, E. Orlowska).- Chapter 9. Generalising Grzegorczyks logic by bounding cluster size (R. Goldblatt).- Chapter 10. Undecidable decision problems for binary relations (Hirsch-Hodkinson-Jackson).- Chapter 11. Relation algebras, residuated lattices and algebraic logic (P. Jipsen).- Chapter 12. On canonical relativized relation and cylindric set algebras (R.D. Maddux).- Chapter 13. Algebraic logic and logic geometry defined in universal algebra (B. PLotkin, E. Plotkin).-Chapter 14. Universal algebra as a foreign language (V. Pratt).- Chapter 15. A brief history of Tarskian algebraic logic as enhanced by the outstanding contributions of Andreka and Nemeti (T. Sayed-Ahmed).- Part III. Relativity Theory, spacetime, methodology of science.- Chapter 16. Freeing structuralism from model theory (N. Dewar).- Chapter 17. Foundational thinking (H. Friedman).- Chapter 18. In the footsteps of Hilbert: the logical foundations of theories in physics (G. Formica, M. Friend).- Chapter 19. The network of theories (H. Halvorson).- Chapter 20. Internal and external properties of spacetime (J.B. Manchak).- Chapter 21. Why not categorical equivalence? (Weatherall).- Chapter 22. Time travelling in emergent spacetime (C. Wuthrich).

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Part I: Computer Science, Machine Intelligence, Logic of Programs.- Chapter 1. Semiring Provenance for Guarded Logics (K. M. Dannert).- Chapter 2. Implicit Partiality of Signature Morphisms in Institution Theory (R. Diaconescu).- Chapter 3. An Overview of Query-Answering and Reasoning with Datalog+/- (G. Gottlob).- Chapter 4. Action Axioms, Algebraically (V. Pratt).- Chapter 5. Adding Guarded Constructions to the (Relational) Syllogistic (I. Pratt-Hartmann).- Chapter 6. tba (J. Tucker).- Part II . Algebraic Logic, Algebra, Logic.- Chapter 7.- tba (J. Benthem).- Chapter 8. Decomposing the discriminator in the semilattice of modal operators (I. Duentsch, W. Dzik, E. Orlowska).- Chapter 9. Generalising Grzegorczyks logic by bounding cluster size (R. Goldblatt).- Chapter 10. Undecidable decision problems for binary relations (Hirsch-Hodkinson-Jackson).- Chapter 11. Relation algebras, residuated lattices and algebraic logic (P. Jipsen).- Chapter 12. On canonical relativized relation and cylindric set algebras (R.D. Maddux).- Chapter 13. Algebraic logic and logic geometry defined in universal algebra (B. PLotkin, E. Plotkin).-Chapter 14. Universal algebra as a foreign language (V. Pratt).- Chapter 15. A brief history of Tarskian algebraic logic as enhanced by the outstanding contributions of Andreka and Nemeti (T. Sayed-Ahmed).- Part III. Relativity Theory, spacetime, methodology of science.- Chapter 16. Freeing structuralism from model theory (N. Dewar).- Chapter 17. Foundational thinking (H. Friedman).- Chapter 18. In the footsteps of Hilbert: the logical foundations of theories in physics (G. Formica, M. Friend).- Chapter 19. The network of theories (H. Halvorson).- Chapter 20. Internal and external properties of spacetime (J.B. Manchak).- Chapter 21. Why not categorical equivalence? (Weatherall).- Chapter 22. Time travelling in emergent spacetime (C. Wuthrich).