High-Pressure Shock Compression of Solids V (eBook, PDF)

Shock Chemistry with Applications to Meteorite Impacts
Redaktion: Davison, Lee; Sekine, Toshimori; Horie, Yasuyuki

• Format: PDF

Produktbeschreibung

This volume is concerned primarily with the chemical and physical effects of shock waves on typical materials. It compares naturally occurring materials with similar materials produced by shock compression in the laboratory, providing clues about the environment and events that produced the natural materials.

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Produktdetails

• Verlag: Springer New York
• Seitenzahl: 248
• Erscheinungstermin: 6. Dezember 2012
• Englisch
• ISBN-13: 9781461300113
• Artikelnr.: 44058199

Inhaltsangabe

1 Experimental Techniques for the Simulation of Shock Metamorphism: A Case Study on Calcite.- 1.1. Introduction.- 1.2. Experimental Techniques Used for the Simulation of Shock Metamorphism.- 1.3. Observations on Recovered Calcite Specimens.- 1.4. Discussion and Conclusions.- Acknowledgments.- References.- 2 Shock Experiments on a Preheated Basaltic Eucrite.- 2.1. Introduction.- 2.2. Experiments.- 2.3. Results.- 2.4. Discussion.- 2.5. Conclusions.- Acknowledgments.- References.- 3 Structural Evolution of Quartz and Feldspar Crystals and their Glasses by Shock Compression.- 3.1. Introduction.- 3.2. Structure of Diaplectic Glass.- 3.3. Structural Evolution of Silica and Feldspar Glasses by Shock Compression.- 3.4. Concluding Remarks.- Acknowledgments.- References.- 4 Shock Reactions of Carbon-Bearing Materials and Their Cosmochemical Significance.- 4.1. Introduction.- 4.2. Occurrence of Organic Matter and Shock Waves in Cosmic Space.- 4.3. Roles of Shock Waves in the Evolution of Volatiles Including Organic Materials.- 4.4. Experimental Approach to Shock Reactions of Organic Compounds and Its Implications for Cosmochemistry.- 4.5. Outlook: Toward Origin of Organic Compounds in Space.- Acknowlegdments.- References.- 5 Shock-Induced Phase Transitions in Oriented Pyrolytic Graphite.- 5.1. Introduction.- 5.2. Experimental.- 5.3. Textures of Postshock Samples.- 5.4. X-Ray Diffraction Analysis of Postshock Samples.- 5.5. Phase Transition of Graphite to Diamond or Diamond-Like Carbon.- 5.6. Phase Transition of Graphite to Carbyne.- 5.7. Phase Transition of Graphite to Concentric Shell Carbon.- 5.8. Conclusions.- References.- 6 Shock Wave Chemistry and Ultrafine Diamond from Explosives in China.- 6.1. Introduction.- 6.2. Shock-Wave Chemistry.- 6.3. Ultrafine Diamond from ExplosiveDetonation.- 6.4. Perspectives.- References.- 7 Redistribution of Radiogenic Lead in Plagioclase During Shock Metamorphism.- 7.1. Introduction.- 7.2. Experimental Program.- 7.3. Experimental Results.- 7.4. Shock Metamorphism and Incorporation of Radiogenic Lead.- 7.5. Lunar Plagioclase.- References.- 8 Terrestrial Acidification at the KIT Boundary.- 8.1. Introduction.- 8.2. Sr Isotopes Across the KTB.- 8.3. Weathering Reactions as a Source of Sr.- 8.4. Leaching of Base Cations from the KIT Boundary Layer.- 8.5. Discussion and Conclusions.- Acknowledgments.- References.- 9 Impact Processes oflce in the Solar System.- 9.1. Solar System Ices.- 9.2. Low-Velocity-Impact Processes.- 9.3. High-Velocity-Impact of lee.- References.- Author Index.