Jean Ancel

History of the Holocaust in Romania (eBook, PDF)

Übersetzer: Murciano, Yaffah

• Format: PDF

Produktbeschreibung

Published by the University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln, and Yad Vashem, Jerusalem Based on an unparalleled and exhaustive collection of original Jewish accounts and sources not available until the fall of Nicolae Ceausescu in the late 1980s, Jean Ancel provides a detailed analysis of the path of antisemitism that led to the unspeakable horrors of the Holocaust in Romania. The Romanians, and other nations inside and outside the Balkans, related differently to "e;their Jews"e; and "e;other Jews,"e; that is, those living in districts annexed to Romania after the First World War and in areas occupied and annexed to the Romanian military administration after the Soviet invasion in June 1941. The Jews of the Regat, the core Romanian principality, suffered pogroms, decrees, and degradation, but on the whole they survived the Holocaust. Contradicting long-held assumptions, Ancel shows that Romanians were largely responsible for murdering their Jewish community-one of the largest in Europe before the war-and although its survival rate was the highest in Europe, the survival rate in areas where Jews were liquidated was one of the lowest.

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Produktdetails

• Verlag: Nebraska
• Erscheinungstermin: 1. Januar 2012
• Englisch
• ISBN-13: 9780803238428
• Artikelnr.: 55972465

Autorenporträt

Jean Ancel (1940–2008) was a Romanian-born Israeli independent historian and a research associate of Yad Vashem’s International Institute for Holocaust Research. He is the author and editor of numerous books, including The Economic Destruction of Romanian Jewry (Yad Vashem, 2007), Prelude to Mass Murder: The Pogrom in Iisi, Romania, June 28 and Thereafter (Yad Vashem, 2014), and Resisting the Storm: Romania, 1940–1947: Memoirs.

Inhaltsangabe

List of Illustrations
Foreword to the Hebrew Edition
Editors' Note
Introduction
1. The Goga Government: Europe's Second Antisemitic Government, 28 December
1937-10 February 1938
2. King Carol II's Dictatorship and Its Policy toward the Jews, February
1938-August 1940
3. The Rhinocerization of the Romanian Intelligentsia
4. The Romanian Orthodox Church and Its Attitude toward the "Jewish
Problem"
5. The Nazi Influence on Romanian Political Life and Its Effect on the
Situation of the Jews
6. Pogroms and Persecutions in the Summer of 1940
7. The National-Legionary State
8. Romanization
9. Legionary Terror
10. The Confrontation between Antonescu and the Legionnaires and Its Impact
on the Situation of the Jews
11. The Legionnaires' Rebellion and the Bucharest Pogrom, 21-23 January
1941
12. The Jewish Leadership under the National-Legionary Regime
13. The Political and Ideological Foundations of the Antonescu Regime
14. The Government's Attitude toward the Jews
15. Romanization (II)
16. The Antonescu Regime and the Final Solution, 1941-42
17. The Romanian Solution to the Jewish Problem in Bessarabia and Bukovina,
June-July 1941
18. The Camps and Ghettos in Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina,
September-November 1941
19. The Kishinev Ghetto
20. Czernowitz
21. Southern Bukovina
22. The Dorohoi District
23. The National Bank of Romania
24. Transnistria under Romanian Occupation
25. The Arrest and Deportation of Jews in Transnistria
26. "The Kingdom of Death"
27. Odessa
28. The Berezovka District
29. The Typhus Epidemic
30. The Hunt for Residents of Jewish Blood
31. The Romanian Church and the Christianization Campaign
32. The Degradation of Judaism and Jews
33. The Iasi Pogrom, 29 June 1941
34. The Antonescu Regime and the Final Solution in the Regat and Southern
Transylvania
35. Toward the Implementation of the Final Solution
36. The Postponement of the Nazi Final Solution
37. The Jews of the Regat and Southern Transylvania in the Shadow of the
Final Solution
38. Statistical Data on the Holocaust in Romania
Notes
Bibliography
Index