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Hospice and Palliative Care for Companion Animals A thoroughly updated and expanded new edition of the only book providing comprehensive treatment of hospice and palliative care in veterinary medicine Animals with life-limiting illnesses deserve compassionate, thoughtful, end-of-life care. Their caregivers and families, faced with the loss of a beloved companion, deserve empathy, support, and education, to guide them through an emotionally wrenching period and provide their companion animals with the highest possible quality of life. In recent years, the ethics of care and service to sick and…mehr
Hospice and Palliative Care for Companion Animals A thoroughly updated and expanded new edition of the only book providing comprehensive treatment of hospice and palliative care in veterinary medicine Animals with life-limiting illnesses deserve compassionate, thoughtful, end-of-life care. Their caregivers and families, faced with the loss of a beloved companion, deserve empathy, support, and education, to guide them through an emotionally wrenching period and provide their companion animals with the highest possible quality of life. In recent years, the ethics of care and service to sick and dying animals and their caregivers has been the subject of considerable attention. Hospice and Palliative Care for Companion Animals, 2nd Edition provides a thorough update to the first and only complete guide to this field of service, its foundations, and its applications. It addresses the needs of pets, caregivers, and veterinary professionals alike, including fundamental ethical and emotional principles as well as detailed discussion of specific illnesses and life-limiting conditions. The expanded second edition incorporates cutting-edge research into animal behavior and cognition to enrich the reader's understanding of companion animals' emotional needs and their experience of illness and death. Hospice and Palliative Care for Companion Animals, 2nd Edition readers will also find: * Existing chapters expanded to incorporate new research and practical experience * New chapters discussing factors underlying the decision to euthanize, the potential role of ethology in palliative care, and more * A companion website with educational handouts for use in veterinary practices Hospice and Palliative Care for Companion Animals is an indispensable resource for caregivers and veterinary professionals alike.
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Autorenporträt
The editors Amir Shanan, DVM, is the Founding President of the International Association for Animal Hospice and Palliative Care and a Founding Partner of the Animal Hospice Group. He owns Compassionate Veterinary Hospice, a veterinary practice dedicated to end-of-life care, in Chicago, Illinois, USA. Jessica Pierce, BA, MDiv, PhD, is a bioethicist and Faculty Affiliate at the Center for Bioethics and Humanities, University of Colorado, Anschutz Medical Campus, in Aurora, Colorado, USA. Tamara Shearer, DVM, CCRP, CVPP, CVA, MSTCVM, owns Shearer Pet Health Services and Smoky Mountain Integrative Veterinary Clinic in Sylva, North Carolina, USA, and serves on the faculty of Chi University.
Inhaltsangabe
List of Contributors xxi
Acknowledgments xxiii
About the Companion Website xxiv
Part I Core Concepts 1
1 Introduction 3 Pierce, BA, MTS, PhD
References 5
Further Reading 5
2 What Is Animal Hospice and Palliative Care? 6 Amir Shanan, DVM and Tamara Shearer, MS, DVM, CCRP, CVPP, CVA, MSTCVM
Introduction 6
History of Animal Hospice 8
Scientific and Philosophical Roots 8
Early Beginnings 9
Organization and Recognition 10
Animal Hospice and Human Hospice 12
Ethical and Legal Differences 12
Economic Differences 13
Summary 14
References 14
3 The Interdisciplinary Team 16 Tammy Wynn, MHA, LISW, RVT, CHPT and Amir Shanan, DVM
Interdisciplinary Teams in Human Hospice and Palliative Care 16
Interdisciplinary Teams (IDT) in Animal Hospice and Palliative Care 17
Operating a Successful Interdisciplinary Team 18
Common Mission and Vision 18
Team members, Their Roles, and Responsibilities 19
Effective Communication and Collaboration 22
Summary 25
References 25
4 Quality of Life Assessments 26 Jessica Pierce, BA, MTS, PhD and Amir Shanan, DVM
What are Quality of Life Assessments and Why are they Important in End- of- Life Care? 26
Definitions of Quality of Life 26
Quality of Life and Well- being 27
Quality of Life Assessments and Euthanasia Decisions 28
The Importance of Context in Quality of Life Assessment 28
Quality of Life and Patient- Centered Care 29
Physical Discomfort, Emotional Distress, Pain, and Suffering 30
Coping and Adaptation 32
Measuring Quality of Life in Animal Patients 33
A Variety of Approaches to QOL 34
McMillan's Affect Balance Model 35
Weighing Positive and Negative Affect at the End of Life 36
Quality of Life Assessment Tools 36
Quality of Life Assessment Over Time 38
Summary 40
References 40
Further Reading 42
5 Recognizing Distress 44 Emma K. Grigg, PhD, CAAB, Suzanne Hetts, PhD, CAAB, and Amir Shanan, DVM
Stress, Distress, Emotions, and Suffering 44
The Stress Response 44
What Is Distress? 45
Behavioral Needs of Dogs and Cats 46
Assessing Quality of Life in Nonhuman Animals 47
Relevance to Animal Hospice and Palliative Care (AHPC) 48
Are Humans Adept at Recognizing Emotional States in Animals? 49
Body Language of Fear, Anxiety, and Pain 49
Fear- and Discomfort- Related Body Postures Commonly Observed in Dogs and Cats 49
Pain- Related Facial Expressions Commonly Observed in Dogs and Cats 51
Relevance to Animal Hospice and Palliative Care (AHPC) 52
Changes in Behavioral Patterns as Indicators of Pain and Distress 53
Do Animals "Hide" their Pain? 53
Decreased Response to and Engagement with their Surroundings 54
Unusual Patterns of Movement or Positioning 55
Focused Attention to One Specific Body Part 56
Displacement Behaviors 56
Can Sick Animals Suffer from Boredom? 56
Relevance to Animal Hospice and Palliative Care (AHPC) 57
End- of- Life Decisions 57
Conclusion 58
References 58
6 Balancing Efficacy of Treatments Against Burdens of Care 62 Kristina August, DVM, GDVWHM, CHPV
Establishing the Goals of Care 63
Assessing Efficacy and Burdens of Medical Treatment 66