Hydrogen Electrical Vehicles (eBook, ePUB)

Redaktion: Sankir, Mehmet; Sankir, Nurdan Demirci

• Format: ePub

Produktbeschreibung

HYDROGEN ELECTRICAL VEHICLES Hydrogen electrical vehicles are an essential component of the "Green New Deal" and this book covers cutting-edge technologies designed for fuel-cell-powered cars. The realization of the decision of 28 countries to keep global warming at 2 degrees and below, which is stated in the Paris Agreement, and the achievement of minimizing CO2 emissions, can only be accomplished by establishing a hydrogen ecosystem. A new geopolitical order is envisaged, in which sectors dealing with energy production, distribution, and storage, thus decreasing the carbon footprint, are reconstructed. In short, an economic order with new tax regulations is being created in which the carbon footprint will be followed. This global effort called the "Green Deal" is defined as a new growth strategy aiming at net-zero CO2 emissions. We know that the total share of transportation in CO2 emissions is about 24%. Therefore, efforts for reducing emissions must include utilizing hydrogen in transport. The subjects covered in the book include: * An introduction to hydrogen and electrical vehicles; * Hydrogen storage and compression systems; * Hydrogen propulsion systems for UAVs; * Test and evaluation of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles; * Hydrogen production and PEM fuel cells for electrical vehicles; * The power and durability issues of fuel cell vehicles. Audience The book will attract readers from diverse fields such as chemistry, physics, materials science, engineering, mechanical and chemical engineering, as well as energy-focused engineering and hydrogen generation industry programs that will take advantage of using this comprehensive review of the hydrogen electrical vehicles.

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Produktdetails

• Verlag: Wiley-Scrivener
• Seitenzahl: 272
• Erscheinungstermin: 9. Februar 2023
• Englisch
• ISBN-13: 9781394167531
• Artikelnr.: 67515707

Autorenporträt

Mehmet Sankir, PhD, is a full professor in the Department of Materials Science and Nanotechnology Engineering, TOBB University of Economics and Technology, Ankara, Turkey, and group leader of the Advanced Membrane Technologies Laboratory. He received his PhD degree in Macromolecular Science and Engineering from the Virginia Polytechnic and State University, the USA, in 2005. Dr. Sankir's research interests include membranes for fuel cells, flow batteries, hydrogen generation, and desalination. This is his sixth co-edited book with the Wiley-Scrivener imprint. Nurdan Demirci Sankir, PhD, is a full professor in the Materials Science and Nanotechnology Engineering Department at the TOBB University of Economics and Technology (TOBB ETU), Ankara, Turkey. She received her M.Eng and PhD degrees in Materials Science and Engineering from the Virginia Polytechnic and State University, the USA, in 2005. She established the Energy Research and Solar Cell Laboratories at TOBB ETU and her research interests include photovoltaic devices, solution-based thin-film manufacturing, solar-driven water splitting, photocatalytic degradation, and nanostructured semiconductors. This is her sixth co-edited book with the Wiley-Scrivener imprint.

Inhaltsangabe

Preface xi

1 Hydrogen Electrical Vehicles 1
Ameen Uddin Ammar, Mohamad Hasan Aleinawi and Emre Erdem

1.1 Hydrogen Usage in Electrical Vehicles 1

1.2 Hydrogen Production for Electrical Vehicles 4

1.3 Hydrogen Storage Methods 6

1.4 State-of-the-Art for Hydrogen Generation and Usage for Electrical Vehicles 6

1.5 Conclusions 8

References 9

2 Study on a New Hydrogen Storage System - Performance, Permeation, and Filling/Refilling 11
Leonardo Ribeiro, Gustavo F. Pinto, Andresa Baptista and Joaquim Monteiro

2.1 Introduction 12

2.2 Outline of the New Storage System 15

2.2.1 Theoretical Tools Used for the System Analysis 16

2.3 Results 31

2.4 Conclusions 38

Abbreviations 40

List of Symbols 40

Subscripts 41

Greek Symbols 42

References 42

3 A Review on Hydrogen Compression Methods for Hydrogen Refuelling Stations 47
Nikolaos Chalkiadakis, Athanasios Stubos, Emmanuel Stamatakis, Emmanuel Zoulias and Theocharis Tsoutsos

3.1 Introduction 48

3.2 Mechanical Compressors 49

3.2.1 Reciprocating Piston Compressors 49

3.2.1.1 Basic Components and Operation of Reciprocating Piston Compressors 50

3.2.1.2 Thermodynamic and Motion Dynamics Principles of Reciprocating Piston Compressors 51

3.2.2 Reciprocating Diaphragm Compressors 55

3.2.2.1 Reciprocating Diaphragm Compressor Components 56

3.2.2.2 Operating Principle of Diaphragm Compressor 57

3.2.3 Integration of Reciprocating Piston Compressors in Hydrogen Refueling Stations 58

3.3 Non-Mechanical Compressors 58

3.3.1 Metal Hydride Compressors 59

3.3.1.1 Principle of Operation 59

3.3.2 Typical Metal Hydride Compressor Stage 61

3.3.2.1 Thermodynamic Analysis of Single Metal Hydride Compressor Stage 62

3.3.2.2 Metal Hydride Compressor Stage Design 64

3.3.3 Metal Hydride Compressors Stages Integration 65

3.3.4 Metal Hydride Compressor Integration in Hydrogen Refuelling Stations 66

3.4 Electrochemical Compressors 67

3.4.1 Components and Operation of Electrochemical Compressors 67

3.4.2 Integration of Electrochemical Compression in a Hydrogen Refuelling Station 71

References 72

4 Current Technologies and Future Trends of Hydrogen Propulsion Systems in Hybrid Small Unmanned Aerial Vehicles 75
Hasan Ç1nar, Ilyas Kandemir and Teresa Donateo

4.1 Introduction of Fuel Cell-Based Propulsion for UAVs 76

4.2 Unified Classification of the Components of a Hybrid Electric Power System in UAVs 79

4.2.1 Converters 79

4.2.2 Storage Systems 84

4.3 Fuel Cell-Based Hybrid Propulsion System Architectures 87

4.4 Experiments on Fuel Cell-Based UAVs 89

4.5 Energy Management Strategies of Fuel Cell-Based Propulsion 92

4.6 Conclusions and Future Trends for Fuel Cell-Based Propulsion of UAVs 99

References 101

5 Test and Evaluation of Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicles 111
Dong Hao, Yanyi Zhang, Renguang Wang, Tian Sun and Minghui Ma

5.1 Introduction 111

5.2 Test and Evaluation System 113

5.2.1 Test and Evaluation System for FCVs 113

5.2.2 Test and Evaluation System for FCEs 113

5.2.3 Test and Evaluation System for Main Components 115

5.3 Safety Performance Requirements for FCVs 115

5.3.1 Safety Requirements for Whole Vehicle of FCVs 117

5.3.1.1 Requirements for Vehicle Hydrogen Emission 117

5.3.1.2 Requirements for Vehicle Hydrogen Leakage 117