Miklos Kiss, Steven Willemsen

Impossible Puzzle Films (eBook, ePUB)

A Cognitive Approach to Contemporary Complex Cinema

• Format: ePub

Produktbeschreibung

Narrative complexity is a trend in contemporary cinema. Since the late 1990s there has been a palpable increase in complex storytelling in movies. But how and why do complex movies create perplexity and confusion? How do we engage with these challenges? And what makes complex stories so attractive? By blending film studies, narrative theory and cognitive sciences, Kiss and Wilemsen look into the relation between complex storytelling and the mind. Analysing the effects that different complex narratives have on viewers, the book addresses how films like Donnie Darko, Mulholland Drive and Primer strategically create complexity and confusion, using the specific category of the impossible puzzle film to examine movies that use baffling paradoxes, impossible loops, and unresolved ambiguities in their stories and storytelling. By looking at how these films play on our mind's blind spots, this innovative book explains their viewing effects in terms of the mental state of cognitive dissonance that they evoke.

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Produktdetails

• Verlag: Edinburgh University Press
• Erscheinungstermin: 18. Januar 2017
• Englisch
• ISBN-13: 9781474406741
• Artikelnr.: 50403242

Autorenporträt

Miklós Kiss is Assistant Professor in Film and Media Studies and Steven Willemsen is a PhD candidate and Junior Lecturer in Film Studies, both at the University of Groningen, The Netherlands.

Inhaltsangabe

Acknowledgements
Preface
1. Contemporary Complex Cinema
1.1 Complex conditions: the resurgence of narrative complexity
1.2 Complex cinema as brain-candy for the empowered viewer
1.3 Narrative taxonomies: simple, complex, puzzle plots
2. Cognitive Approach to Contemporary Complex Cinema
2.1 Why an (embodied-)cognitive approach?
2.2 Various forms of complexity and their effects on sense making
2.2.1 Problematizing narrative linearity
2.2.2 Complicating narrative structures and ontologies
2.2.3 Under-stimulation and cognitive overload
2.2.4 Contradictions and unreliabilities
2.3 A cognitive approach to classifying complexity
2.3.1 Deceptive unreliability and the twist film
2.3.2 Disorienting but solvable puzzle films
2.3.3 Impossible puzzle films
3. Narrative Complexity and Dissonant Cognitions
3.1 The concept of cognitive dissonance
3.2 Cognitions in dissonance: from social psychology to narrative
engagement
3.3 Types of dissonance in narrative comprehension
3.3.1 Narrative incongruities
3.3.2 Narrative impossibilities
3.4 Cognitive access to impossible storyworlds: immersed and reflected
operations
3.5 'Impossibilities' and embodied cognition
3.5.1 Disrupting viewers' reliance on image schemas by perceptual
impossibility
3.5.2 Disrupting viewers' reliance on image schemas by formal impossibility
4. Taming Dissonance: Cognitive Operations and Interpretive Strategies
4.1 Cognitive dissonance versus narrative coherence
4.2. Reducing dissonance: interpretation and naturalization
4.2.1 Foregrounding
4.2.2 Narrating agency and authorship
4.2.3 Artefact emotions and metareflexive appreciation
4.2.4 Interpretation as dissonance reduction
4.3 Coping with dissonance: frame-switches and poetic and aesthetic
readings
4.4 Frame-switching as hermeneutic play in impossible puzzle films
4.4.1 Switching between narrative and symbolical readings: Enemy and
Mulholland Drive
4.4.2 Cognitive hesitation and the fantastic
5. Impossible Puzzle Films: Between Art-Cinema and (Post-) Classical
Narration
5.1 From art-cinema to puzzle films
5.1.1 Art-cinema as a narrative mode
5.1.2 Dissonance in modernist art-cinema
5.1.3 Art-cinema as a cognitive reception frame
5.1.4 Narrative complexity and meaning-making in art-cinema
5.2 Impossible puzzle films and (post-)classical narration
5.2.1 High degree of tellability
5.2.2 Identification with goal-oriented characters
5.2.3 Strong reliance on classical genre elements
5.2.4 Adherence to classical narrative cohesion devices
5.2.5 Inclusion of quasi-rational frames of naturalization
6. Wallowing in Dissonance: The Attractiveness of Impossible Puzzles
6.1 Hermeneutic play and interpretive multiplicity
6.2 Orientation, navigation, mapping
6.3 Game logic and the fascination in failure
6.4 Effort justification
6.5 Diegetization of decoupling
6.6 Fascination in infinity
6.7 Destabilized ontological certainty
6.8. Eudaimonic motivations and intrinsic needs
References
Filmography