Jianfeng Luo, David A. Dornfeld

Integrated Modeling of Chemical Mechanical Planarization for Sub-Micron IC Fabrication (eBook, PDF)

From Particle Scale to Feature, Die and Wafer Scales

• Format: PDF

Produktbeschreibung

This book is the product of a developing research focus on CMP at Berkeley. Its focus is on the important area of process models which have not kept pace with the tremendous expansion of applications of CMP. It specifically deals with the development of models with sufficient detail to allow the evaluation and tradeoff of process inputs and parameters to assess impact on quality or quantity of production. The important role of the mechanical elements of the process are included in such an "integrated model". The objective of the book is to introduce some background on the overlooked mechanical aspects of the process - including pad surface topography and abrasive particles. The "integrated model" can be particularly useful as one looks towards optimization of the process, design of consumables and, importantly, looking to minimize the environmental affects of CMP.

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Produktdetails

• Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
• Seitenzahl: 311
• Erscheinungstermin: 9. März 2013
• Englisch
• ISBN-13: 9783662079287
• Artikelnr.: 53102316

Autorenporträt

Jianfeng Luo, R & D, Cypress Semiconductor, Fremont, CA, USA / David Dornfeld, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA

Inhaltsangabe

1 Introduction.- 2 Review of CMP Modeling.- 3 Material Removal Mechanism in CMP: A Comprehensive Model of Abrasive Particle, Pad Asperity and Wafer Interactions.- 4 Effects of Abrasive Size Distribution in CMP.- 5 Material Removal Regions in CMP: Coupling Effects of Slurry Chemicals, Abrasive Particle Size Distribution and Wafer-Pad Contact Area.- 6 One and Semi-Two Dimensional Feature- and Die-Scale Modeling for the Damascene Process.- 7 Three-Dimensional Feature-Scale Modeling of CMP.- 8 Wafer-Scale Modeling of CMP.- 9 Summary and Future Work.- A Boundary Element Method.- A.1 Introduction.- A.2 Governing Differential Equation of Elastostatics.- A.3 Betti's Reciprocal Theorem and Kelvin's Solution.- A.4 Boundary Integral Equation.- A.5 Numerical Formulation of Boundary Integral Equation.- A.6 System Equations.- A.7 BEM vs. FEM.- A.8 References.