Narayanaswamy Balakrishnan, Markos V. Koutras, Konstadinos G. Politis

Introduction to Probability (eBook, ePUB)

Multivariate Models and Applications

• Format: ePub

Produktbeschreibung

INTRODUCTION TO PROBABILITY

Discover practical models and real-world applications of multivariate models useful in engineering, business, and related disciplines

In Introduction to Probability: Multivariate Models and Applications, a team of distinguished researchers delivers a comprehensive exploration of the concepts, methods, and results in multivariate distributions and models. Intended for use in a second course in probability, the material is largely self-contained, with some knowledge of basic probability theory and univariate distributions as the only prerequisite.

This textbook is intended as the sequel to Introduction to Probability: Models and Applications. Each chapter begins with a brief historical account of some of the pioneers in probability who made significant contributions to the field. It goes on to describe and explain a critical concept or method in multivariate models and closes with two collections of exercises designed to test basic and advanced understanding of the theory.

A wide range of topics are covered, including joint distributions for two or more random variables, independence of two or more variables, transformations of variables, covariance and correlation, a presentation of the most important multivariate distributions, generating functions and limit theorems. This important text:

• Includes classroom-tested problems and solutions to probability exercises
• Highlights real-world exercises designed to make clear the concepts presented
• Uses Mathematica software to illustrate the text's computer exercises
• Features applications representing worldwide situations and processes
• Offers two types of self-assessment exercises at the end of each chapter, so that students may review the material in that chapter and monitor their progress

Perfect for students majoring in statistics, engineering, business, psychology, operations research and mathematics taking a second course in probability, Introduction to Probability: Multivariate Models and Applications is also an indispensable resource for anyone who is required to use multivariate distributions to model the uncertainty associated with random phenomena.

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Produktdetails

• Verlag: For Dummies
• Erscheinungstermin: 24. November 2021
• Englisch
• ISBN-13: 9781118548554
• Artikelnr.: 63044341

Autorenporträt

N. Balakrishnan, PhD, is Distinguished University Professor in the Department of Mathematics and Statistics at McMaster University in Ontario, Canada. He is the author of over twenty books, including Encyclopedia of Statistical Sciences, Second Edition.

Markos V. Koutras, PhD, is Professor in the Department of Statistics and Insurance Science at the University of Piraeus. He is the author/coauthor/editor of 19 books (13 in Greek, 6 in English). His research interests include multivariate analysis, combinatorial distributions, theory of runs/scans/patterns, statistical quality control, and reliability theory.

Konstadinos G. Politis, PhD, is Associate Professor in the Department of Statistics and Insurance Science at the University of Piraeus. He is the author of several articles published in scientific journals.

Inhaltsangabe

Preface xi

Acknowledgments xv

1 Two-Dimensional Discrete Random Variables and Distributions 1

1.1 Introduction 2

1.2 Joint Probability Function 2

1.3 Marginal Distributions 15

1.4 Expectation of a Function 24

1.5 Conditional Distributions and Expectations 32

1.6 Basic Concepts and Formulas 41

1.7 Computational Exercises 42

1.8 Self-assessment Exercises 46

1.8.1 True-False Questions 46

1.8.2 Multiple Choice Questions 47

1.9 Review Problems 50

1.10 Applications 54

1.10.1 Mixture Distributions and Reinsurance 54

Key Terms 57

2 Two-Dimensional Continuous Random Variables and Distributions 59

2.1 Introduction 60

2.2 Joint Density Function 60

2.3 Marginal Distributions 73

2.4 Expectation of a Function 79

2.5 Conditional Distributions and Expectations 82

2.6 Geometric Probability 91

2.7 Basic Concepts and Formulas 98

2.8 Computational Exercises 100

2.9 Self-assessment Exercises 107

2.9.1 True-False Questions 107

2.9.2 Multiple Choice Questions 109

2.10 Review Problems 111

2.11 Applications 114

2.11.1 Modeling Proportions 114

Key Terms 119

3 Independence and Multivariate Distributions 121

3.1 Introduction 122

3.2 Independence 122

3.3 Properties of Independent Random Variables 137

3.4 Multivariate Joint Distributions 142

3.5 Independence of More Than Two Variables 156

3.6 Distribution of an Ordered Sample 165

3.7 Basic Concepts and Formulas 176

3.8 Computational Exercises 178

3.9 Self-assessment Exercises 185

3.9.1 True-False Questions 185

3.9.2 Multiple Choice Questions 186

3.10 Review Problems 189

3.11 Applications 194

3.11.1 Acceptance Sampling 194

Key Terms 200

4 Transformations of Variables 201

4.1 Introduction 202

4.2 Joint Distribution for Functions of Variables 202

4.3 Distributions of sum, difference, product and quotient 210

4.4 Chi², t and F Distributions 223

4.5 Basic Concepts and Formulas 236

4.6 Computational Exercises 237

4.7 Self-assessment Exercises 242

4.7.1 True-False Questions 242

4.7.2 Multiple Choice Questions 243

4.8 Review Problems 246

4.9 Applications 250

4.9.1 Random Number Generators Coverage - Planning Under Random Event Occurrences 250

Key Terms 255

5 Covariance and Correlation 257

5.1 Introduction 258

5.2 Covariance 258

5.3 Correlation Coefficient 272

5.4 Conditional Expectation and Variance 281

5.5 Regression Curves 293

5.6 Basic Concepts and Formulas 307

5.7 Computational Exercises 308

5.8 Self-assessment Exercises 314

5.8.1 True-False Questions 314

5.8.2 Multiple Choice Questions 316

5.9 Review Problems 320

5.10 Applications 326

5.10.1 Portfolio Optimization Theory 326

Key Terms 330

6 Important Multivariate Distributions 331

6.1 Introduction 332

6.2 Multinomial Distribution 332

6.3 Multivariate Hypergeometric Distribution 344

6.4 Bivariate Normal Distribution 358

6.5 Basic Concepts and Formulas 371

6.6 Computational Exercises 373

6.7 Self-Assessment Exercises 378

6.7.1 True-False Questions 378