This is good news for those who favor externality taxes in the UK, but it appears to have no effect in the US, where the poor still drive a lot and therefore have to pay a large amount. large taxes as a percentage of their income. However, you do not need to object strongly, because this tax was not created to redistribute too much wealth from the rich to the poor. In the case of roads, the government can eliminate the vehicle tax because it is a high upfront tax, while it will start to impose a congestion tax every time people travel back and forth.
This would help capture the efficiency benefits of paying for congestion without much impact on distribution. It is possible to neutralize much of the redistribution caused by external taxes while retaining the efficiency-increasing effects. This is a variation on Tiger Woods' lump sum tax outlined in Chapter 3: we can use lump sum taxes to redistribute without losing efficiency.
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