Harriet Beecher Stowe

La case de l'oncle Tom; ou, vie des nègres en Amérique (eBook, ePUB)

Übersetzer: Enault, Louis

• Format: ePub

Produktbeschreibung

La Case de l'oncle Tom; ou, Vie des nègres en Amérique est un roman emblématique publié en 1852, qui aborde la question de l'esclavage aux États-Unis. À travers une prose à la fois poignante et accessible, Harriet Beecher Stowe dépeint le sort tragique des esclaves et illustre la résistance humaine face aux inégalités raciales et aux injustices. Le livre, enraciné dans le contexte pré-guerre de Sécession, mêle des éléments de réalisme social et des références religieuses, ce qui lui confère une dimension à la fois émotionnelle et évangélique. L'ouvrage fut un puissant outil de mobilisation contre l'esclavage, et son impact a été ressenti à la fois dans le domaine littéraire et dans les mouvements abolitionnistes. Harriet Beecher Stowe, écrivain et militante abolitionniste, a été profondément influencée par son éducation religieuse et sa propre expérience familiale. Originaire d'un milieu où la question de la race et de l'esclavage était inextricablement liée aux débats moraux de l'époque, Stowe a écrit La Case de l'oncle Tom en réponse au Fugitive Slave Act, qui renforçait la poursuite des esclaves en fuite. Son engagement éthique, combiné à son talent d'écrivain, a fait d'elle une voix prééminente de son époque et une figure centralisée du mouvement abolitionniste. Je recommande vivement La Case de l'oncle Tom à tout lecteur désireux de comprendre les complexités de l'esclavage américain et ses répercussions sur la société contemporaine. Ce roman transcende son époque et continue de résonner à travers les luttes pour les droits civiques et l'égalité raciale. En offrant une perspective humaine sur les horreurs de l'esclavage, Stowe invite le lecteur à réfléchir sur ses préjugés et à s'engager dans la lutte pour la justice sociale.

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Produktdetails

• Verlag: DigiCat
• Seitenzahl: 460
• Erscheinungstermin: 29. Mai 2022
• Französisch
• ISBN-13: 8596547026600
• Artikelnr.: 64128019

Autorenporträt

Harriet Elisabeth Beecher Stowe (1811 - 1896) was an American abolitionist and author. She came from the Beecher family, a famous religious family and is best known for her novel Uncle Tom's Cabin (1852), which depicts the harsh conditions for enslaved African Americans. The book reached millions as a novel and play and became influential in the United States and Great Britain, energizing anti-slavery forces in the American North, while provoking widespread anger in the South. Stowe wrote 30 books, including novels, three travel memoirs and collections of articles and letters. She was influential for both her writings and her public stances on social issues of the day. In 1832, at the age of 21, Harriet Beecher moved to Cincinnati. There, she also joined the Semi-Colon Club, a literary salon and social club whose members included the Beecher sisters, Caroline Lee Hentz, Salmon P. Chase (future governor of the state and Secretary of Treasury under President Lincoln), Emily Blackwell and others. Cincinnati's trade and shipping business on the Ohio River was booming, drawing numerous migrants from different parts of the country, including many free blacks, as well as Irish immigrants who worked on the state's canals and railroads. Areas of the city had been wrecked in the Cincinnati riots of 1829, when ethnic Irish attacked blacks, trying to push competitors out of the city. Beecher met a number of African Americans who had suffered in those attacks and their experience contributed to her later writing about slavery. It was in the literary club that she met Calvin Ellis Stowe, a widower who was a professor at the seminary. The two married on January 6, 1836. He was an ardent critic of slavery and the Stowes supported the Underground Railroad, temporarily housing several fugitive slaves in their home. Most slaves continued north to secure freedom in Canada. The Stowes had seven children together, including twin daughters. n 1850, Congress passed the Fugitive Slave Law, prohibiting assistance to fugitives and strengthening sanctions even in free states. At the time, Stowe had moved with her family to Brunswick, Maine, where her husband was now teaching at Bowdoin College. Shortly after in June, 1851, when she was 40, the first installment of her Uncle Tom's Cabin was published in serial form in the newspaper The National Era. She originally used the subtitle "The Man That Was A Thing", but it was soon changed to "Life Among the Lowly". Installments were published weekly from June 5, 1851, to April 1, 1852. For the newspaper serialization of her novel, Stowe was paid $400. Uncle Tom's Cabin was published in book form on March 20, 1852, by John P. Jewett with an initial print run of 5,000 copies. In less than a year, the book sold an unprecedented 300,000 copies. By December, as sales began to wane, Jewett issued an inexpensive edition at 37¿ cents each to stimulate sales. According to Daniel R. Lincoln, the goal of the book was to educate northerners on the realistic horrors of the things that were happening in the south. The other purpose was to try to make people in the south feel more empathetic towards the people they were forcing into slavery.