Latent Inhibition (eBook, ePUB)

Cognition, Neuroscience and Applications to Schizophrenia
Redaktion: Lubow, Robert

• Format: ePub

Produktbeschreibung

Latent inhibition is a phenomenon by which exposure to an irrelevant stimulus impedes the acquisition or expression of conditioned associations with that stimulus. Latent inhibition, an integral part of the learning process, is observed in many species. This comprehensive collection of studies of latent inhibition, from a variety of disciplines including behavioural/cognitive psychology, neuroscience and genetics, focuses on abnormal latent inhibition effects in schizophrenic patients and schizotypal normals. Amongst other things, the book addresses questions such as, is latent inhibition an acquisition or performance deficit? What is the relationship of latent inhibition to habituation, extinction, and learned irrelevance? Does reduced latent inhibition predict creativity? What are the neural substrates, pharmacology, and genetics of latent inhibition? What do latent inhibition research and theories tell us about schizophrenia? This book provides a single point of reference for neuroscience researchers, graduate students, and professionals, such as psychologists and psychiatrists.

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Produktdetails

• Verlag: Cambridge University Press
• Erscheinungstermin: 6. Mai 2010
• Englisch
• ISBN-13: 9780511846915
• Artikelnr.: 52928590

Inhaltsangabe

Preface R. E. Lubow and Ina Weiner; 1. A short history of latent inhibition
research R. E. Lubow; Part I. Behaviour and Cognition: 2. Latent inhibition
and extinction: their signature phenomena and the role of error correction
R. F. Westbrook and M. E. Bouton; 3. Inter-stage context and time as
determinants of latent inhibition G. L. De la Casa and Oskar Pineno; 4.
Latent inhibition: acquisition or performance deficit? Martha Escobar and
Ralph Miller; 5. Latent inhibition and learned irrelevance in human
contingency learning M. E. LePelley and Mia Schmidt-Hansen; 6. Associative
and non-associative processes in latent inhibition: an elaboration of the
Pearce-Hall model Geoffrey Hall and G. Rodriguez; 7. From latent inhibition
to retrospective reevaluation learning: an attentional-associative model
Nestor Schmajuk; 8. Latent inhibition and habituation: evaluation of an
associative analysis R. C. Honey, M. Iordanova and M. Good; 9. Latent
inhibition and creativity Shelley Carson; Part II. Neurobiology: 10. The
phylogenetic distribution of latent inhibition R. E. Lubow; 11. The genetic
component of latent inhibition: studies of inbred and mutant mice Tatiana
Lipina and John Roder; 12. A comparison of mechanisms underlying the CS-US
Association and the CS-Nothing Association T. Gould; 13. The pharmacology
of latent inhibition and its relevance to schizophrenia Ina Weiner and M.
Arad; 14. Parahippocampal region-dopaminergic neuron relationships in
latent inhibition A. Louilot, J. Jeanblanc, Y. Peterschmitt and F. Meyer;
15. Latent inhibition and other effects from salience modulation: do they
share the same neural substrates? Helen Cassaday and Paul Moran; 16. What
the brain teaches us about latent inhibition (LI): the neural substrates of
the expression and prevention of LI Ina Weiner; Part III. Latent Inhibition
and Schizophrenia: 17. Latent inhibition in schizophrenia and schizotypy: a
review of the empirical literature Veena Kumari and Ulrich Ettinger; 18. A
cautionary note about latent inhibition in schizophrenia: are we ignoring
relevant information? Neil Swerdlow; 19. Latent inhibition as a function of
anxiety and stress: implications for schizophrenia Hedva
Braunstein-Bercovitz; 20. Nicotinic modulation of attentional deficits in
schizophrenia Paul Schnur and Allison Hoffman; 21. Latent inhibition and
schizophrenia: the ins and outs of context R. E. Lubow; 22. Summary and
conclusions: some unresolved and controversial issues in latent inhibition
research and theory R. E. Lubow and Ina Weiner.