John J. Coughlin

Law, Person, and Community (eBook, PDF)

Philosophical, Theological, and Comparative Perspectives on Canon Law

• Format: PDF

Produktbeschreibung

Law, Person, and Community: Philosophical, Theological, and Comparative Perspectives on Canon Law takes up the fundamental question "What is law?" through a consideration of the interrelation of the concepts of law, person, and community. As with the concept of law described by secular legal theorists, canon law aims to set a societal order that harmonizes the interests of individuals and communities, secures peace, guarantees freedom, and establishes justice. At the same time, canon law rests upon a traditional understanding of the spiritual end of the human person and religious nature of community. The comparison of one of the world's ancient systems of religious law with contemporary conceptions of law rooted in secular theory raises questions about the law's power to bind individuals and communities. Professor John J. Coughlin employs comparative methodology in an attempt to reveal the differing concepts of the human person reflected in both canon law and secular legal theory. Contrasting the contemporary positivistic view of law with the classical view reflected in canon law, Law, Person, and Community discusses the relationship between canon law, theology, and natural law. It also probes the interplay between the metaphysical and historical in the theory of law by an examination of canonical equity, papal authority, and the canon law of marriage. It juxtaposes the assumptions of canon law about church-state relations with those of the modern liberal state as exemplified by U.S. first amendment jurisprudence. No scholarly work has yet addressed this question of how the principles and substance of canon law, both past and present, relate to current issues in legal theory, such as the foundation of human rights and in particular the right of religious freedom for individuals and communities.

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Produktdetails

• Verlag: Oxford University Press
• Erscheinungstermin: 16. März 2012
• Englisch
• ISBN-13: 9780199877188
• Artikelnr.: 40175234

Autorenporträt

Rev. John J. Coughlin, O.F.M is a Franciscan friar and Catholic priest. He presently serves as Professor of Law and Concurrent Professor of Theology at the University of Notre Dame. Father Coughlin has also taught at St. Bonaventure University, St. Joseph's Seminary (Dunwoodie), St. John's University Law School, and the Pontifical Gregorian University (Rome). His book Canon Law: A Comparative Study with Anglo-American Legal Theory was published by Oxford University Press in 2011.

Inhaltsangabe

* TABLE OF CONTENTS
* Preface and Acknowledgments
* Abbreviations
* Introduction
* I. Knowledge
* II. Law
* III. Person
* IV. Community
* V. An Overview of This Study
* Chapter 1 Canon Law and Anthropology
* I. Anthropology and the Foundation of Law
* II. Anthropological Characteristics
* A. Human Nature
* B. The Body
* C. The Soul
* D. Reason
* E. Affect
* F. Conscience
* G. Free Will
* H. Memory
* I. The Person as Social Being
* J. The End of the Human Person
* III. Conclusion
* Chapter 2 Canon Law and Theology
* I. Canon Law: Ordinance of Faith and Reason
* A. Biblical Anthropology
* B. Historical and Ontological in Canon Law
* C. Anthropology and Revelation
* D. Epistemology and Canon Law
* II. The Theological Justification of Canon Law
* A. Thomas, Luther, and Calvin
* B. Charism and Institution
* C. Communio and Canon Law
* III. Conclusion
* Chapter 3 Canon Law and Natural Law
* I. Human Nature as a Foundation for Law
* A. The New Natural Law Theory
* B. The Function of Natural Law in Canon Law
* C. The Relation Between Natural Law and Theology in Canon Law
* II. Classical and Modern Conceptions of Law and Reason
* A. The Classical Understandings of Law and Reason
* B. Law and Competing Modern Conceptions of Reason
* III. Conclusion
* Chapter 4 Canonical Equity
* I. Historical Development of Canonical Equity
* A. The Medieval Canonists
* B. St. Thomas and Suárez
* C. The Standard of Canonical Equity
* II. Canonical Equity in the Twentieth Century Codes
* A. Expressed Equity
* B. The Equitable Character of the Statute
* C. Unwritten Equity
* III. Historical Consciousness and the Objectivity of Canon Law
* IV. Conclusion
* Chapter 5 Development in Canon Law
* I. The Development of Canon Law and the Development of Doctrine
* A. Newman's Anthropological Analogy
* B. Papal Primacy
* 1. Sacred Scripture and Tradition
* 2. Head and Body
* 3. The CIC-1983
* II. Fundamental Rights in the CIC-1983
* A. The Meaning of Ius
* B. The Doctrine of Human Dignity and Human Rights Law
* C. The Natural Foundation of Human Rights
* D. The Theological Foundation of Human Rights
* III. A Comparison of Development in Canon Law with Positivism's
Secondary Rules
* IV. Conclusion
* Chapter 6 Personalism in Marriage
* I. The Goods of Marriage
* II. The Classical Understanding of Marriage and Secularization
* A. The Medieval Theory of Marriage
* B. The Demise of the Classical Understanding
* III. The Development of the Personalist Perspective in Canon Law
* A. Personalism and Vatican II
* B. Jurisprudence of the Roman Rota
* IV. Conclusion
* Chapter 7 Canon Law and the Secular State
* I. Traditional and Modern Views of Church State Relations
* II. Anthropological Assumptions and the First Amendment
* A. Theological Anthropology
* B. Rationalist Anthropology
* III. The Catholic Schools and the First Amendment
* A. Schools and the One Best System
* B. Strict-Separationism
* C. Problems with Public Policy by Judicial Review
* IV. Conclusion
* Chapter 8 The Impact of Neutral Rules on Hierarchical Churches
* I. The Supreme Court's Neutral Rules Approach
* A. Judicial Deference to Hierarchical Churches
* B. Neutral Rules
* C. Problems with Neutrality
* II. Questions about the Impact of Neutral Rules on Hierarchical
Churches
* A. The Secular Court's Competency Over Church Doctrine and Law
* B. Congregational v. Hierarchical Church Government
* C. Tort Liability for Essentially Religious Decisions
* D. Excessive Entanglement and Judicial Review
* E. Generally Applicable Law and Religious Freedom
* III. Conclusion
* Conclusion
* I. Law
* II. Person
* III. Community