In the book "Lectures on Reform Movements and Cultural Centers in the Modern Islamic East," Jamal al-Din al-Shayyal reveals the intellectual and cultural conflict that the Islamic region witnessed during the period of decline and decline. While Europe was shining with the stars of the Renaissance, the Islamic East was sinking into the darkness of ignorance and poverty, which made it necessary for the emergence of reform movements to stop this decline. The book discusses the efforts of reformers such as Ahmed Sirhindi in India, who confronted Sultan Akbar's attempts to change the foundations of Islam, and Muhammad bin Abdul Wahhab, who opposed heresies and superstitions in the Arabian Peninsula. It also highlights the role of reformist figures in Egypt under Ottoman rule, such as Al-Zubaidi and Al-Nabulsi, providing a rich account of the impact of these movements on culture and politics in the Islamic East.
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