Nicholas Asher

Lexical Meaning in Context (eBook, PDF)

A Web of Words

• Format: PDF

Produktbeschreibung

This is a book about the meanings of words and how they can combine to form larger meaningful units, as well as how they can fail to combine when the amalgamation of a predicate and argument would produce what the philosopher Gilbert Ryle called a 'category mistake'. It argues for a theory in which words get assigned both an intension and a type. The book develops a rich system of types and investigates its philosophical and formal implications, for example the abandonment of the classic Church analysis of types that has been used by linguists since Montague. The author integrates fascinating and puzzling observations about lexical meaning into a compositional semantic framework. Adjustments in types are a feature of the compositional process and account for various phenomena including coercion and copredication. This book will be of interest to semanticists, philosophers, logicians and computer scientists alike.

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Produktdetails

• Verlag: Cambridge University Press
• Erscheinungstermin: 17. März 2011
• Englisch
• ISBN-13: 9781139066020
• Artikelnr.: 38279448

Autorenporträt

Nicholas Asher is Directeur de Recherche CNRS, Institut de Recherche en Informatique de Toulouse, Université Paul Sabatier and Professor of Philosophy and of Linguistics at the University of Texas, Austin. He is author of Reference to Abstract Objects in Discourse (1993) and co-author of Logics of Conversation (2003) with Alex Lascarides.

Inhaltsangabe

Preface
Part I. Foundations: 1. Lexical meaning and predication
2. Types and lexical meaning
3. Previous theories of prediction
Part II. Theory: 4. Type composition logic
5. The complex type
6. Type presuppositions in TCL
Part III. Development: 7. Restricted predication
8. Rethinking coercion
9. Other coercions
10. Syntax and type transformations
11. Modification, coercion and loose talk
12. Generalizations and conclusions
Part IV. Coda: References
Index.