Lysis (eBook, PDF) - Plato
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Lysis is a dialogue of Plato which discusses the nature of philia, often translated as friendship, while the word's original content was of a much larger and more intimate bond. It is generally classified as an early dialogue.
The main characters are Socrates, the boys Lysis and Menexenus who are friends, as well as Hippothales, who is in unrequited love with Lysis and therefore, after the initial conversation, hides himself behind the surrounding listeners. Socrates proposes four possible notions regarding the true nature of loving friendship as:
Friendship between people who are…mehr

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Produktbeschreibung
Lysis is a dialogue of Plato which discusses the nature of philia, often translated as friendship, while the word's original content was of a much larger and more intimate bond. It is generally classified as an early dialogue.

The main characters are Socrates, the boys Lysis and Menexenus who are friends, as well as Hippothales, who is in unrequited love with Lysis and therefore, after the initial conversation, hides himself behind the surrounding listeners. Socrates proposes four possible notions regarding the true nature of loving friendship as:

Friendship between people who are similar, interpreted by Socrates as friendship between good men.
Friendship between men who are dissimilar.
Friendship between men who are neither good nor bad and good men.
Gradually emerging: friendship between those who are relatives (???e??? "not kindred") by the nature of their souls.
Of all those options, Socrates thinks that the only logical possibility is the friendship between men who are good and men who are neither good nor bad.

In the end, Socrates seems to discard all these ideas as wrong, although his para-logical refutations have strong hints of irony about them.

 
Autorenporträt
Plato (c. 428/427 - c. 348/347 BCE) was an Athenian philosopher during the Classical period in Ancient Greece, founder of the Platonist school of thought and the Academy, the first institution of higher learning in the Western world. As a student of Socrates and later a teacher of Aristotle, Plato's philosophic contributions lay the foundation for Western metaphysics, epistemology, and ethics. His dialogues have been used to teach a range of subjects, including philosophy, logic, rhetoric, and mathematics. 'Lysis' is one such dialogue, exploring the nature of friendship and affection. Plato's literary style is characterized by the dialectic form, engaging readers in intricate philosophical debates through carefully crafted characters and narratives. His work often addressed the juxtaposition between the ideal and the real, culminating in his theory of Forms - abstract, perfect, unchangeable concepts or ideals that transcended time and space. Plato's dialogues not only serve as crucial philosophical texts but also as literary masterpieces, presenting complex ideas through Socratic dialogues that remain influential. Alongside 'Lysis,' his other renowned works include 'The Republic,' 'Phaedo,' 'Timaeus,' and 'Symposium,' each contributing to his reputation as a cornerstone of philosophical thought and literary expression in the Western tradition.