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Drawing on ten years of empirical work and research, analyses of how open development has played out in practice. A decade ago, a significant trend toward openness emerged in international development. "Open development" can describe initiatives as disparate as open government, open health data, open science, open education, and open innovation. The theory was that open systems related to data, science, and innovation would enable more inclusive processes of human development. This volume, drawing on ten years of empirical work and research, analyzes how open development has played out in practice.…mehr
Drawing on ten years of empirical work and research, analyses of how open development has played out in practice. A decade ago, a significant trend toward openness emerged in international development. "Open development" can describe initiatives as disparate as open government, open health data, open science, open education, and open innovation. The theory was that open systems related to data, science, and innovation would enable more inclusive processes of human development. This volume, drawing on ten years of empirical work and research, analyzes how open development has played out in practice.
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Autorenporträt
Matthew L. Smith is Senior Program Specialist at the International Development Research Centre in Ottawa. He is coeditor of Open Development: Networked Innovation in International Development (MIT Press and IDRC). Ruhiya Kristine Seward is Senior Program Officer at the International Development Research Centre. Matthew L. Smith is Senior Program Specialist at the International Development Research Centre in Ottawa. He is coeditor of Open Development: Networked Innovation in International Development (MIT Press and IDRC). Ruhiya Kristine Seward is Senior Program Officer at the International Development Research Centre. Matthew L. Smith is Senior Program Specialist at the International Development Research Centre in Ottawa. He is coeditor of Open Development: Networked Innovation in International Development (MIT Press and IDRC). Ruhiya Kristine Seward is Senior Program Officer at the International Development Research Centre. Mark Graham is Professor of Internet Geography at the Oxford Internet Institute at the University of Oxford the editor (with William H. Dutton) of Society and the Internet: How Networks of Information and Communication Are Changing Our Lives. Matthew L. Smith is Senior Program Specialist at the International Development Research Centre in Ottawa. He is coeditor of Open Development: Networked Innovation in International Development (MIT Press and IDRC). Ruhiya Kristine Seward is Senior Program Officer at the International Development Research Centre.
Inhaltsangabe
Preface vii Acknowledgments ix Foreword by Robin Mansell xi 1 Introduction: Governing Openness in an Unequal World 1 Matthew L. Smith and Ruhiya Kristine Seward I Defining Open Development 2 Updating Open Development: Open Practices in Inclusive Development 23 Matthew L. Smith and Ruhiya Kristine Seward 3 Open Innovation in Development: Integrating Theory and Practice across Open Science, Open Access, and Open Data 51 Jeremy de Beer II Governing the Open Development Ecosystem 4 Gender and Equity in Openness: Forgotten Spaces 87 Sonal Zaveri 5 The Geographic Contours of Openness 119 Mark Graham and Stefano De Sabbata 6 Ecologies of (Open) Access: Toward a Knowledge Society 143 Laura Czerniewicz 7 Open Provision: Changing Economic and Human Development Perspectives 157 William Randall Spence and Matthew L. Smith 8 Openness in Telecommunications Reform and Practice: The Case of Open Access Broadband Networks, Public Wi-Fi, and Zero-Rating 183 Alison Gillwald 9 Who Benefits from Open Models? The Role of ICT Access in the Consumption of Open Activities 219 Roxana Barrantes and Paulo Matos III Governing Open Development Applications 10 Open Government Data for Inclusive Development 251 François van Schalkwyk and Michael Cañares 11 Governing Open Health Data in Latin America 291 Carla Bonina and Fabrizio Scrollini 12 Open Educational Resources and Practices in the Global South: Degrees of Social Inclusion 317 Henry Trotter and Cheryl Hodgkinson-Williams 13 Toward an Inclusive, Open, and Collaborative Science: Lessons from OCSDNet 357 Rebecca Hillyer, Denisse Albornoz, Alejandro Posada, Angela Okune, and Leslie Chan 14 The Inclusivity of Crowdsourcing and Implications for Development 381 Savita Bailur and Raed Sharif 15 Open Innovation in Africa: Current Realities, Future Scenarios, and Scalable Solutions 403 Jeremy de Beer, Chris Armstrong, Shirin Elahi, Dick Kawooya, Erika Kramer-Mbula, Caroline Ncube, Chidi Oguamanam, Nagla Rizk, Isaac Rutenberg, and Tobias Schonwetter 16 Conclusion: Understanding the Inclusive Potential of Open Development 431 Ruhiya Kristine Seward Contributors 447 Index 459
Preface vii Acknowledgments ix Foreword by Robin Mansell xi 1 Introduction: Governing Openness in an Unequal World 1 Matthew L. Smith and Ruhiya Kristine Seward I Defining Open Development 2 Updating Open Development: Open Practices in Inclusive Development 23 Matthew L. Smith and Ruhiya Kristine Seward 3 Open Innovation in Development: Integrating Theory and Practice across Open Science, Open Access, and Open Data 51 Jeremy de Beer II Governing the Open Development Ecosystem 4 Gender and Equity in Openness: Forgotten Spaces 87 Sonal Zaveri 5 The Geographic Contours of Openness 119 Mark Graham and Stefano De Sabbata 6 Ecologies of (Open) Access: Toward a Knowledge Society 143 Laura Czerniewicz 7 Open Provision: Changing Economic and Human Development Perspectives 157 William Randall Spence and Matthew L. Smith 8 Openness in Telecommunications Reform and Practice: The Case of Open Access Broadband Networks, Public Wi-Fi, and Zero-Rating 183 Alison Gillwald 9 Who Benefits from Open Models? The Role of ICT Access in the Consumption of Open Activities 219 Roxana Barrantes and Paulo Matos III Governing Open Development Applications 10 Open Government Data for Inclusive Development 251 François van Schalkwyk and Michael Cañares 11 Governing Open Health Data in Latin America 291 Carla Bonina and Fabrizio Scrollini 12 Open Educational Resources and Practices in the Global South: Degrees of Social Inclusion 317 Henry Trotter and Cheryl Hodgkinson-Williams 13 Toward an Inclusive, Open, and Collaborative Science: Lessons from OCSDNet 357 Rebecca Hillyer, Denisse Albornoz, Alejandro Posada, Angela Okune, and Leslie Chan 14 The Inclusivity of Crowdsourcing and Implications for Development 381 Savita Bailur and Raed Sharif 15 Open Innovation in Africa: Current Realities, Future Scenarios, and Scalable Solutions 403 Jeremy de Beer, Chris Armstrong, Shirin Elahi, Dick Kawooya, Erika Kramer-Mbula, Caroline Ncube, Chidi Oguamanam, Nagla Rizk, Isaac Rutenberg, and Tobias Schonwetter 16 Conclusion: Understanding the Inclusive Potential of Open Development 431 Ruhiya Kristine Seward Contributors 447 Index 459
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