Side by side with the playfulness in this book is a serious concern. One's dexterity in seeing patterns in numbers is often used to judge and to classify. Aptitude and intelligence tests invariably test this, and it is often fed into an assessment of one's suitability for a scholarship or a job. And yet the immense richness of the mathematical universe, the staggering interconnections between numbers, challenges even the most skilful test designer to create numeracy questions that have just one correct answer. As this book shows, one very common type of question on such tests-what number comes next in a given sequence-never has just one answer, contrary to the assumption of test designers. In fact, each such question has an infinite number of answers. The ramifications of this are explored in detail, especially from the perspective of natural justice. If someone is to be denied power, privilege, responsibility or reward on the basis of a test, the test had better be a good one. Alas, many are not.
Geoffrey Marnell has a masters degree and doctorate from the University of Melbourne, gained by research in philosophy at the universities of Melbourne and Oxford. He has published widely, on such topics as language, psychology and mathematics. This is his sixth book.
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