Dominique François, André Pineau, André Zaoui

Mechanical Behaviour of Materials (eBook, PDF)

Volume II: Viscoplasticity, Damage, Fracture and Contact Mechanics

• Format: PDF

Produktbeschreibung

Designing new structural materials, extending lifetimes and guarding against fracture in service are among the preoccupations of engineers, and to deal with these they need to have command of the mechanics of material behaviour. The first volume of this two-volume work deals with elastic and elastoplastic behaviour; this second volume continues with viscoelasticity, damage, fracture (resistance to cracking) and contact mechanics. As in Volume I, the treatment starts from the active mechanisms on the microscopic scale and develops the laws of macroscopic behaviour. Chapter I deals with viscoplastic behaviour, as shown, for example, at low temperatures by the effects of oscillatory loads and at high temperatures by creep under steady load. Chapter 2 treats damage phenomena encountered in all materials - for example, metals, polymers, glasses, concretes - such as cavitation, fatigue and stress-corrosion cracking. Chapter 3 treats those concepts of fracture mechanics that are needed for the understanding of resistance to cracking and Chapter 4 completes the volume with a survey of the main concepts of contact mechanics. As with Volume I, each chapter has a set of exercises, either with solutions or with indications of how to attack the problem; and there are many explanatory diagrams and other illustrations.

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Produktdetails

• Verlag: Springer Netherlands
• Seitenzahl: 410
• Erscheinungstermin: 9. März 2013
• Englisch
• ISBN-13: 9789401704984
• Artikelnr.: 44182632

Autorenporträt

Advances in technology are demanding ever-increasing mastery over the materials being used: the challenge is to gain a better understanding of their behaviour, and more particularly of the relations between their microstructure and their macroscopic properties. This two-volume work, of which this is the first volume, aims to provide the means by which this challenge may be met. Starting from the mechanics of deformation, it develops the laws governing macroscopic behaviour - expressed as the constitutive equations - always taking account of the physical phenomena which underlie rheological behaviour. The most recent developments are presented, in particular those concerning heterogeneous materials such as metallic alloys, polymers and composites. Each chapter is devoted to one of the major classes of material behaviour. As the subtitles indicate, Volume I deals with micro- and macroscopic constitutive behaviour and Volume II with damage and fracture mechanics. Most of the chapters end with a set of exercises, to many of which either the full solution or hints on how to obtain this are given; each volume is profusely illustrated with explanatory diagrams and with electron-microscope photographs. This book, now in its second edition, has been rigorously re-written, updated and modernised for a new generation. The authors improved the existing material, in particular in modifying the organisation, and we added new up to date content. Understanding the subject matter requires a good knowledge of solid mechanics and materials science;  the main elements of these fields are given in a set of annexes at the end of the first volumes. The authors also  thought it  interesting for the readers to give as footnotes some information about the many scientists whose names are attached to theories and formulae and whose memories must be celebrated.  Whilst the present book, as well as Volume 2, is addressed primarily to graduate students, part of it can be used in undergraduate courses; and it is hoped that practising engineers and scientists will find the information it conveys useful. It is the authors' hope also that English-speaking readers will want to learn about the aspects of French culture, and more particularly of the French school of micromechanics of materials, which this treatment undoubtedly displays.

Inhaltsangabe

Foreword.- 1. Various types of damage.- 2. Fracture mechanics.- 3. Brittle fracture.- 4. Ductile fracture.- 5. Ductile-brittle transition.- 6. Fatigue.- 7. Environment assited cracking.- 8. Creep-fatigue-oxidation interactions.- 9. Contact mechanics - friction and wear.- 10. Damage and fracture on non-metallic materials.- Appendix A Diffusion coefficients.

Rezensionen

From the reviews:

"This book is the result of a life's work by some notable scientists and, indeed, the amount of information and knowledge the reader can gather here is impressive. This is a stimulating book which should be seen both as a reference tool and as a useful starting point for each topic it touches." (Maurizio Vianello, Mathematical Reviews, March, 2014)