René Descartes

Meditations on First Philosophy (eBook, ePUB)

A Philosophical Treatise in Which the Existence of God and the Immortality of the Soul Are Demonstrated
Übersetzer: Veitch, John

• Format: ePub

Produktbeschreibung

In "Meditations on First Philosophy," René Descartes embarks on a meticulous journey of doubt and inquiry, seeking foundational truths in a world rife with assumptions. Written in a reflective and methodical style, the work unfolds over six meditations, offering a paradigm shift that seeks to establish knowledge on indubitable grounds. Descartes deftly employs skepticism as a tool, famously positing "Cogito, ergo sum" (I think, therefore I am) as the cornerstone of his philosophy. The text is set against the backdrop of the 17th-century Enlightenment, a pivotal era that prioritized reason, scientific inquiry, and the critique of traditional belief systems. René Descartes, often hailed as the father of modern philosophy, was profoundly influenced by the scientific advancements of his time and the methodological rigor exemplified in mathematics. His quest for certainty and his conflict with scholasticism led him to embrace rationalism as a means to strip away fallacies and elevate human understanding. This work encapsulates his philosophical legacy and reflects his broader concerns about the nature of existence and epistemic certainty. "Meditations on First Philosophy" is an essential read for anyone interested in the foundations of modern thought. Its profound insights into the nature of knowledge and existence challenge readers to reconsider their own beliefs through a critical lens. This text is not only pivotal for philosophy students but also offers a rich exploration of rational thought applicable to various disciplines.

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Produktdetails

• Verlag: DigiCat
• Seitenzahl: 71
• Erscheinungstermin: 26. Dezember 2023
• Englisch
• ISBN-13: 8596547765134
• Artikelnr.: 69548508

Autorenporträt

René Descartes (1596-1650) was a French philosopher, mathematician, and scientist who is often referred to as the 'Father of Modern Philosophy.' His work laid the foundation for 17th-century continental rationalism, later advocated by Spinoza and Leibniz, and his influence in mathematics is equally profound, particularly with the Cartesian coordinate system that precipitated the development of calculus and analytical geometry. Descartes is best known philosophically for his cogito argument, encapsulated by the famous dictum 'Cogito, ergo sum' ('I think, therefore I am'), found in his 'Discourse on the Method' (1637). His seminal work, 'Meditations on First Philosophy' (1641), continues to be a standard text at most university philosophy departments. Renowned for its methodical and skeptical approach to epistemology, it introduces his method of doubt and the notion of the evil demon as he searches for indubitable truth. In addition to his contributions to philosophy, Descartes' work in mathematics and science, such as 'La Géométrie' (1637), is still integral in academic studies. His correspondences with other intellectuals of his day also provide deep insight into his thought-a man devoted to the pursuit of knowledge through rigorous reasoning and empirical evidence. Descartes' vast literary output and intellectual legacy have immortalized him as a preeminent figure in Western thought.