Metal Oxide Nanocomposite Thin Films for Optoelectronic Device Applications (eBook, ePUB)

Redaktion: Zargar, Rayees Ahmad

• Format: ePub

Produktbeschreibung

METAL OXIDE NANOCOMPOSITE THIN FILMS FOR OPTOELECTRONIC DEVICE APPLICATIONS The book provides insight into the fundamental aspects, latest research, synthesis route development, preparation, and future applications of metal oxide nanocomposite thin films. The fabrication of thin film-based materials is important to the future production of safe, efficient, and affordable energy as the devices convert sunlight into electricity. Thin film devices allow excellent interface engineering for high-performance printable solar cells as their structures are highly reliable and stand-alone systems can provide the required megawatts. They have been used as power sources in solar home systems, remote buildings, water pumping, megawatt-scale power plants, satellites, communications, and space vehicles. Metal Oxide Nanocomposite Thin Films for Optoelectronic Device Applications covers the basics of advanced nanometal oxide-based materials, their synthesis, characterization, and applications, and all the updated information on optoelectronics. Topics discussed include the implications of metal oxide thin films, which are critical for device fabrications. It provides updated information on the economic aspect and toxicity, with great focus paid to display applications, and covers some core areas of nanotechnology, which are particularly concerned with optoelectronics and the available technologies. The book concludes with insights into the role of nanotechnology and the physics behind photovoltaics. Audience The book will be an important volume for electronics and electrical engineers, nanotechnologists, materials scientists, inorganic chemists in academic research, and those in industries, exploring the applications of nanoparticles in semiconductors, power electronics, and more.

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Produktdetails

• Verlag: John Wiley & Sons
• Seitenzahl: 432
• Erscheinungstermin: 18. September 2023
• Englisch
• ISBN-13: 9781119865612
• Artikelnr.: 69146645

Autorenporträt

Rayees Ahmad Zargar, PhD, is an assistant professor in the Department of Physics, Baba Ghulam Shah Badshah University, Rajouri, India, and has been associated with the prestigious laboratory CSIR-National Physical Laboratory (CSIR-NPL), New Delhi for 10 years. He has wide expertise in the field of superconductors, manganites, and optical properties of semiconductors. He is an author or co-author of more than 60 research articles as well as three books.

Inhaltsangabe

Preface xvii

Part I: Nanotechnology 1

1 Synthesis and Characterization of Metal Oxide Nanoparticles / Nanocrystalline Thin Films for Photovoltaic Application 3
Santosh Singh Golia, Chandni Puri, Rayees Ahmad Zargar and Manju Arora

1.1 Present Status of Power Generation Capacity and Target in India 4

1.2 Importance of Solar Energy 4

1.3 Evolution in Photovoltaic Cells and their Generations 6

1.4 Role of Nanostructured Metal Oxides in Production, Conversion, and Storage in Harvesting Renewable Energy 12

1.5 Synthesis of Nanostructured Metal Oxides for Photovoltaic Cell Application 13

1.6 Characterization of Metal Oxide Nanoparticles/Thin Films 31

1.7 Conclusion and Future Aspects 32

2 Experimental Realization of Zinc Oxide: A Comparison Between Nano and Micro-Film 45
Rayees Ahmad Zargar, Shabir Ahmad Bhat, Muzaffar Iqbal Khan, Majid Ul Islam, Imran Ahmed and Mohd Shkir

2.1 Introduction 45

2.2 Approaches to Nanotechnology 46

2.3 Wide Band Semiconductors 48

2.4 Zinc Oxide (ZnO) 48

2.5 Properties of Zinc Oxide 50

2.6 Thin Film Deposition Techniques 52

2.7 Procedure of Experimental Work 53

2.8 Calculation of Thickness of Thin ZnO Films 54

2.9 Structural Analysis 54

2.10 Optical Characterization 56

2.11 Electrical Characterization 60

2.12 Applications of Zinc Oxide 62

2.13 Conclusions and Future Work 63

3 Luminescent Nanocrystalline Metal Oxides: Synthesis, Applications, and Future Challenges 65
Chandni Puri, Balwinder Kaur, Santosh Singh Golia, Rayees Ahmad Zargar and Manju Arora

3.1 Introduction 66

3.2 Different Types of Luminescence 67

3.3 Luminescence Mechanism in Nanomaterials 73

3.4 Luminescent Nanomaterials Characteristic Properties 74

3.5 Synthesis and Shape Control Methods for Luminescent Metal Oxide Nanomaterials 75

3.6 Characterization of Nanocrystalline Luminescent Metal Oxides 86

3.7 Applications of Nanocrystalline Luminescent Metal Oxides 87

3.8 Conclusion and Future Aspects of Nanocrystalline Luminescent Metal Oxides 88

4 Status, Challenges and Bright Future of Nanocomposite Metal Oxide for Optoelectronic Device Applications 101
Ajay Singh, Sunil Sambyal, Vishal Singh, Balwinder Kaur and Archana Sharma

4.1 Introduction 103

4.2 Synthesis of Nanocomposite Metal Oxide by Physical and Chemical Routes 105

4.3 Characterization Techniques Used for Metal Oxide Optoelectronics 109

4.4 Optoelectronic Devices Based on MOs Nanocomposites 111

4.5 Advantages of Pure/Doped Metal Oxides Used in Optoelectronic Device Fabrication 117

4.6 Parameters Required for Optoelectronic Devices Applications 118

4.7 Conclusion and Future Perspective of Metal Oxides-Based Optoelectronic Devices 119

Part II: Thin Film Technology 129

5 Semiconductor Metal Oxide Thin Films: An Overview 131
Krishna Kumari Swain, Pravat Manjari Mishra and Bijay Kumar Behera

5.1 Introduction 132

5.1.1 An Introduction to Semiconducting Metal Oxide 133

5.1.2 Properties of Semiconducting Metal Oxide 134

5.1.3 Semiconducting Metal Oxide Thin Films 135

5.1.4 Thin Films Deposition Method 135

5.1.5 Application of Semiconducting Metal Oxide Thin Films 148

5.1.6 Limitations of Semiconductor Thin Films 149

5.2 Conclusion and Outlook 150

6 Thin Film Fabrication Techniques 155
Lankipalli Krishna Sai, Krishna Kumari Swain and Sunil Kumar Pradhan

6.1 Introduction 156

6.2 Thin Film - Types and