Metal Oxide Nanoparticles (eBook, PDF)

Formation, Functional Properties, and Interfaces
Redaktion: Diwald, Oliver; Berger, Thomas

• Format: PDF

Produktbeschreibung

Metal Oxide Nanoparticles

A complete nanoparticle resource for chemists and industry professionals

Metal oxide nanoparticles are integral to a wide range of natural and technological processes-from mineral transformation to electronics. Additionally, the fields of engineering, electronics, energy technology, and electronics all utilize metal oxide nanoparticle powders. Metal Oxide Nanoparticles: Formation, Functional Properties, and Interfaces presents readers with the most relevant synthesis and formulation approaches for using metal oxide nanoparticles as functional materials. It covers common processing routes and the assessment of physical and chemical particle properties through comprehensive and complementary characterization methods.

This book will serve as an introduction to nanoparticle formulation, their interface chemistry and functional properties at the nanoscale. It will also act as an in-depth resource, sharing detailed information on advanced approaches to the physical, chemical, surface, and interface characterization of metal oxide nanoparticle powders and dispersions.

• Addresses the application of metal oxide nanoparticles and its economic impact
• Examines particle synthesis, including the principles of selected bottom-up strategies
• Explores nanoparticle formulation-a selection of processing and application routes
• Discusses the significance of particle surfaces and interfaces on structure formation, stability and functional materials properties
• Covers metal oxide nanoparticle characterization at different length scales

With this valuable resource, academic researchers, industrial chemists, and PhD students can all gain insight into the synthesis, properties, and applications of metal oxide nanoparticles.

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Produktdetails

• Verlag: John Wiley & Sons
• Erscheinungstermin: 1. September 2021
• Englisch
• ISBN-13: 9781119436799
• Artikelnr.: 62584313

Autorenporträt

Oliver Diwald is Professor in the Department of Chemistry and Physics of Materials at the Paris-Lodron University of Salzburg, Austria. His research interests include the physics and chemistry of metal oxide nanoparticle systems, characterization and engineering of defects in metal oxide nanostructures, and surface chemistry and photoexcitation studies on these materials. Thomas Berger is Associate Professor in the Department of Chemistry and Physics of Materials at the Paris-Lodron University of Salzburg, Austria. His research interests include electrochemistry of semiconductor oxides, photoinduced processes in metal oxide particle powders, dispersions and porous films as well as adsorption studies on these materials.

Inhaltsangabe

List of contributors

Preface

Part I Introduction

1 Metal Oxides and Specific Functional Properties at the Nanoscale

Oliver Diwald

1.1 A Cross-Sectional Topic in Materials Science and Technology

1.2 Metal Oxides: Bonding and Characteristic Features

1.3 Regimes of Size-Dependent Property Changes and Confinement Effects

1.4 Distribution of Nanoparticle Properties

1.5 Structure and Morphology

1.5.1 Confinement and Structural Disorder

1.5.2 Surface Free Energy Contributions and Metastability

1.5.3 Shape

1.6 Electronic Structure and Defects

1.6.1 Size-Dependent Defect Formation Energies and Their Impact on Surface Reactivity

1.7 Surface Chemistry

1.8 Metal Oxide Nanoparticle Ensembles as Dynamic Systems

1.9 Organization of This Book

2 Application of Metal Oxide Nanoparticles and their Economic Impact

Karl-Heinz Haas

2.1 Introduction

2.1.1 Nanomaterials and Nanoobjects

2.1.2 Selection of Metal Oxide Nanoparticles

2.2 Scientific and Patent Landscape

2.3 Types of Metal Oxide Nanoparticles, Properties, and Application Overview

2.4 Use Forms of Metal Oxide Nanoparticles and Related Processing

2.4.1 Metal Oxide Nanoparticle Powders for Ceramics

2.4.2 Metal Oxide Nanoparticle Dispersions

2.4.3 Composites

2.4.3.1 Polymer Based (Bulk and Coatings)

2.4.3.2 Metal Reinforcement

2.4.4 Combination with Powders of Micrometer Sized particles

2.5 Application Fields of Metal Oxide Nanoparticles

2.5.1 Agriculture

2.5.2 Sensors and Analytics

2.5.3 Automotive

2.5.4 Biomedical/Dental

2.5.4.1 Therapy

2.5.5 Catalysis

2.5.6 Consumer Products: Cosmetics, Food, Textiles

2.5.7 Construction

2.5.8 Electronics Including Magnetics

2.5.9 Energy

2.5.10 Environment, Resource Efficiency, Processing

2.5.11 Oil Field Chemicals and Petroleum Industries

2.5.12 Optics/Optoelectronics and Photonics

2.6 Economic Impact

2.7 Conclusion and Outlook

Part II Particle Synthesis: Principles of Selected Bottom-up Strategies

3 Nanoparticle Synthesis in the Gas Phase

Matthias Niedermaier, Thomas Schwab, and Oliver Diwald

3.1.Introduction

3.2.Some Key Issues of Particle Formation in the Gas Phase and in Liquids

3.3.Gas Phase Chemistry, Particle Dynamics, and Agglomeration

3.4.Gas-to-Particle Conversion

3.4.1.Physical Processes

3.4.2.Chemical Processes

3.5.Particle-to-Particle Conversion

3.5.1 Approaches and Precursors

3.5.2.Particle Formation

3.5.3.Experimental Realization

3.5.4.Spray Pyrolysis and Flame-Assisted Spray Pyrolysis

3.6.Gas Phase Functionalization Approaches

4 Liquid-Phase Synthesis of Metal Oxide Nanoparticles

Andrea Feinle and Nicola Hüsing

4.1 Introduction

4.2 General Aspects

4.2.1 Liquid-Phase Chemistry

4.2.2 Nucleation, Growth, and Crystallization

4.3 Synthetic Procedures

4.3.1 (Co)Precipitation

4.3.2 Sol-Gel Processing

4.3.3 Polyol-Mediated Synthesis/Pechini Method

4.3.4 Hot-Injection Method

4.3.5 Hydrothermal/Solvothermal Processing

4.3.6 Microwave-Assisted Synthesis

4.3.7 Sonication-Assisted Synthesis

4.3.8 Synthesis in Confined Spaces

4.4 Summary