The writer and thinker Elias Al -Ayoubi here talks about one of the most important figures of Egyptian history, Muhammad Ali Pasha. Muhammad Ali Pasha is considered a "founder of the modern Egyptian state" - a saying that was the same as the first to promote it and continued after him in an organized and striking way, and one of its most prominent historical rulers, and he is nicknamed the Aziz or Aziz Egypt. He was able to rise to the throne of Egypt in 1805 after he pledged allegiance to the country's notables to be the governor of it, after the people revolted against his predecessor Khorshid Pasha, and enabled him his intelligence and his exploitation of the circumstances surrounding him from continuing Egypt's rule for all of that period .. The book addresses the period of Muhammad Ali's rule that which In it, despite his lack of academic certificates, and despite being a non -military man, he was able to establish a comprehensive renaissance project in all political, economic, military and educational fields, as he was able to get rid of his political enemies represented in the Mamluk class, deepened from the centrality of government, and rise to the economy of the agricultural state, He introduced the modern administrative and financial systems of state institutions, modernized the Egyptian army, and sent scientific missions to Europe.
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