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NUTRITIONAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Food science is a rapidly changing and complicated subject. This new series addresses the current state-of-the-art concepts and technologies associated with the industry and will cover new ideas and emerging novel technologies and processes. The book Nutritional Science and Technology: Concept to Application in the series, "Bioprocessing in Food Science," is an excellent resource for any scientist, engineer, student, or other industry professional interested in this topic. It covers a wide range of topics, including human nutrition, technological processes,…mehr
NUTRITIONAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Food science is a rapidly changing and complicated subject. This new series addresses the current state-of-the-art concepts and technologies associated with the industry and will cover new ideas and emerging novel technologies and processes. The book Nutritional Science and Technology: Concept to Application in the series, "Bioprocessing in Food Science," is an excellent resource for any scientist, engineer, student, or other industry professional interested in this topic. It covers a wide range of topics, including human nutrition, technological processes, the health benefits of fermented foods, and food safety concerns. The content contributors and editors are experts in the field, and their primary goal is to provide extensive knowledge about recent technologies in nutritional science and technology to students, researchers, and industry professionals. Manufacturers are looking for new possibilities to occupy a growing share of the rapidly changing food market, and this book will enable them to make informed decisions about adopting appropriate processing technology, implementation, economics, and constraints of different technologies. The book also provides insights on advances in nutritional science and technology for healthy and safe nutrition, with maximum illustrations of how to ensure public health safety and adequate nutrition. Overall, this book is a comprehensive overview of this study area and a valuable resource for anyone interested in this field.
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Autorenporträt
Tejpal Dhewa, PhD, is a highly accomplished faculty member in the School of Interdisciplinary and Applied Science at the Central University of Haryana, India. He has diverse experience in teaching, research, administration, and industry, and has made significant contributions to the fields of nutrition, microbiology, and food safety. He is coordinator and a member of several scientific panels and has earned recognition and funding from Indian government agencies. He has published numerous papers in scientific and scholarly journals, as well. Anil Kumar Puniya, PhD, is the principal scientist and former head of Dairy Microbiology, ICAR-National Dairy Research Institute, India. He is a renowned dairy microbiology scientist whose research has led to the discovery of two new species of anaerobic fungi. He has significantly improved dairy product production and quality, and his sustainable livestock management strategies have revolutionized the industry. With an impressive portfolio of over 200 published papers and three edited books, he has received numerous national and international awards and honors for his contributions to the field. Anil Panghal, PhD, is an assistant scientist in the Department of Processing and Food Engineering at CCS Haryana Agricultural University. Previously, he worked with Nestle as a production manager for nine years. His areas of expertise include bioprocessing, manufacturing, food chemistry, food science, and technology, FSMS, and nutrition. He obtained his PhD in food technology, focusing on the molecular and physicochemical quality aspects of commercial wheat varieties. He has published various research papers in reputed journals and chapters for international publishers.
Inhaltsangabe
Preface xv 1 Human Nutrition and Supplements 1 Mahak Sharma, Divya Sanghi and Ankita Sharma 1.1 Dietary Supplements -- Introduction 1 1.2 Global History of Dietary Supplements 2 1.3 Usage of Dietary Supplements 3 1.4 Types of Dietary Supplements 3 1.4.1 Natural Dietary Supplements 3 1.4.2 Semi-Synthetic Supplements 3 1.4.3 Synthetic Supplements 4 1.5 Nutritional Adequacy and Dietary Diversity 4 1.6 Calcium and Vitamin D Supplements 5 1.7 Omega-3 Fatty Acid and Health Benefits 6 1.8 Zinc Supplementation and Health Benefits 7 1.9 Iron Supplementation and Health Benefits 9 1.10 Dietary Supplements and Sports 12 1.11 Dietary Supplements and FDA 14 1.12 Dietary Supplements and Toxicity 14 2 Prebiotics, Probiotics and Synbiotics 21 Vikram Kumar, Ananya Rana, Prajakta Jagtap, Tejpal Dhewa and Neetu Kumra Taneja 2.1 Introduction 22 2.2 Prebiotics and Its Types 24 2.3 Probiotics 28 2.4 Synbiotics 35 2.5 Encapsulation of Probiotics 36 2.6 Probiotic Foods Developed 45 3 Mechanistic Insights of Dietary Modulation on Gut Microflora and Associated Physiological Changes 63 Aarti Yadav, S. Hamsa, Ruby Tiwari, Asha Bharti, Tejpal Dhewa, Rekha Mehrotra and Preeti Verma 3.1 Introduction to Flora in the GIT Tract of Humans-Genus Metabolites 64 3.2 Association of Gut Flora and its Impact on Human Health and Associated Diseases 69 3.3 Dietary Modulation of Gut Flora for Therapeutic Usage 74 3.4 Data from Human and Animal Studies 75 3.5 Future Prospects and Conclusion 78 4 Nutritional Profile, Functional Characteristics, Health Benefits, and Potential Application of Edible Gum (Gond) 83 Anju Kundalia, Angel Mishra, Chanchal Rani, Deepti Gupta, Kalpana Gautam, K.M. Sushma and Murlidhar Meghwal 4.1 Introduction 84 4.2 Nutritional Facts of Gond 84 4.3 Properties of Gond 85 4.4 Biological Sources of Gond 86 4.5 Geographical Sources of Gond 86 4.6 Benefits of Gond 86 4.7 Other Uses of Gond 97 5 Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Nutritional Aspects and Their Role in Health and Diseases 103 Shriya Bhatt, Rashim Kumari, Deepika, Rajni Chopra, Tejpal Dhewa and Anita Kumari 5.1 Introduction 104 5.2 Nomenclature and Types of Omega-3 Fatty Acids 105 5.3 Food Sources and Supplements 106 5.4 Intake and Safety of Fatty Acids 111 5.5 Health Benefits 112 5.6 Conclusion 114 6 Role of Fermented Dairy Products in Enhancing Immunity 117 Vaishali Dasriya, Soniya Ranveer, Rudrakshi Bajaj, Aakash Sharma, Yugal Dasriya and Harmeet Singh Dhillon 6.1 Introduction 118 6.2 Immune Enhancing Potential of Fermented Foods: Mechanism 119 6.3 Fermented Dairy Products Modulators of Intestinal Microbiota 121 6.4 Fermented Dairy Products Modulate Immune System 121 6.5 Future Trends 127 6.6 Conclusion 127 7 Potential Applications of Nanotechnology in Food Systems: An Overview 135 Sunny Dhiman, Prachi Singh, Anu Kumar and Gunjan Mukherjee 7.1 Introduction 136 7.2 Natural Self-Assembled Food Nanostructures 136 7.3 Classification of Nanoparticles Applied in Food Industry 137 7.4 Potential Applications: Nanotechnology in Food Industry 140 7.5 Nanotoxicity and Health Hazards 152 7.6 Nanotechnology in Food Industry: Regulatory Issues and Challenges 153 7.7 Food Nanotech: Future Prospects and Conclusion 154 8 Nutritional Biomarkers in Metabolic Disorders 165 Komal Dagar, Mrinal Samtiya, Veda Krishnan, Sunil K. Srivastava, Ananya Rana, Anita Kumari, Sanjeev Kumar and Tejpal Dhewa 8.1 Introduction 166 8.2 Metabolic Syndrome 168 8.3 Nutritional Biomarkers (NB) 169 8.4 Factors Affecting the Specificity and Utility of Nutritional Biomarkers 173 8.5 Role of Different Nutritional Biomarkers (Serum Biomarkers) in Different Metabolic Syndromes 175 8.6 Novel Biomarkers 184 8.7 Various Analytical Techniques Related to Different Nutritional Biomarkers 185 8.8 Level of Biomarkers in Extreme Coronavirus Infection 188 8.9 Health Biomarkers 189 8.10 Concept of Omics in Development of New and Integrative Nutritional Biomarkers 189 8.11 Limitations and Challenges in the Field of Nutritional Biomarkers 190 8.12 Future Directions and Perspectives 191 8.13 Conclusions 191 9 Food Safety and Quality Assurance in the Food Chain: Focus on Foodborne Outbreaks 199 Pierina Visciano and Maria Schirone 9.1 Introduction 199 9.2 Classification of Foodborne Diseases by Symptomatology 201 9.3 The EFSA-ECDC Reports on Zoonoses and Foodborne Outbreaks 204 9.4 The Notifications from the Rapid Alert System for Food and Feed Portal 207 9.5 Conclusions 221 10 Emerging Techniques in Food Preservation 223 Sunita Aggarwal and Shalini Sehgal 10.1 Introduction 223 10.2 High-Pressure Processing (HPP) 225 10.3 Pulsed Electric Field (PEF) Processing 232 10.4 Pulsed Light Technology (PLT) 234 10.5 Ultrasound Food Processing 235 10.6 Ohmic Heating of Food 236 10.7 Cold Plasma 236 10.8 Oscillating Magnetic Field (OMF) 237 10.9 Higher Pressure Thermal (HPT) Processing 237 10.10 Bacteriocins 239 10.11 Dielectric Heating Using Radio Waves 239 10.12 Microwave 240 10.13 Irradiation 240 10.13.1 Ionizing Radiations 241 10.13.2 Non-Ionizing Radiations 242 10.14 Conclusion 243 11 Food Omics and Its Implications in Nutritional Sciences 245 Somnath Mandal, Nandita Sahana, Ramesh S.V. and Veda Krishnan 11.1 Food Omics: An Overview 245 11.2 Techniques in Food Omics 246 11.3 Food Omics Studies & Their Challenges 255 11.4 Food Omics: A Platform to Investigate Health Benefits 261 12 Consumer Viewpoints Regarding Food and Risk Assessment 273 Ananya Rana, Shivangi Mishra, Komal Soni, Mrinal Samtiya, Neetu Kumra Taneja and Tejpal Dhewa 12.1 Introduction 274 12.2 Food Safety 277 12.3 Food Standards and Regulations in India 280 12.4 The Key Terms Involved in Risk Management 282 12.5 The Fundamental Principles of Food Safety Risk Management 284 12.6 Types of Food Risks 285 12.7 Factors that Modulate Consumers' Perception of Risk 287 12.8 Conclusion 288 13 Application of Nanomaterials in Detection of Food Contaminants: A Food Safety Perspective 295 Sunny Dhiman, Prachi Singh, Anu Kumar and Gunjan Mukherjee 13.1 Introduction 295 13.2 Global Scenario from Food Safety Perspective 296 13.3 Current Food Safety Strategies and Food Safety 297 13.4 Application of Nanotechnology in Detection of Food Contaminants 298 13.5 Advancements in Nano-Biosensing of Food Contaminants 304 13.6 Potential Risks and Future Prospects of Nanomaterials in Food Safety 308 13.7 Conclusions 308 14 Food Allergy and Food Intolerance 317 Sunita Aggarwal 14.1 Introduction 318 14.2 Food Allergy and Food Intolerance 318 14.3 Food Allergens 320 14.4 Types of Food Allergy 323 14.5 Mechanism of Food Allergy 324 14.6 Risk Factors Involved in Food Allergy 326 14.7 Symptoms of Food Allergy 326 14.8 Diagnosis of Food Allergy 328 14.9 Treatment of Food Allergy 330 14.10 Food Intolerance 332 14.11 Conclusion 332 15 Molecular Nutrition and Nutrient--Gene Interactions 335 S. Hamsa, Aarti Yadav, Ruby Tiwari and Tejpal Dhewa 15.1 Introduction 336 15.2 Molecular Nutrition: Understanding Basic Mechanisms 337 15.3 Nutrigenetics 340 15.4 Nutrigenomics 343 15.5 Nutriepigenomics 344 15.6 Nutrimetabolomics 345 15.7 Conclusion and Future Perspectives 346 16 Food Metabolism and Chronic Diseases 355 Ruby Tiwari, Aarti Yadav, S. Hamsa and Tejpal Dhewa 16.1 Introduction 356 16.2 Food Metabolism and Associated Diseases 357 16.3 Nutrient Intake Goals for Preventing Diet-Related Chronic Disease 366 16.4 Conclusion and Future Prospects 369 17 Nanomaterials in Food System 383 Anu Kumar, Bhanu Krishan, Sunny Dhiman and Tejpal Dhewa 17.1 Introduction 383 17.2 Nanomaterials as an Emerging Tool 385 17.3 Nanomaterials in Food Industry 386 17.3.1 Nanosensors 387 17.3.2 Nanoparticles 388 17.3.3 Nanofilms and Nanocomposites 389 17.3.4 Liposomes 389 17.3.5 Nanotubes and Nanofibers 389 17.4 Conclusion 390 References 391 About the Editors 395 Index 397
