This volume provides an English translation of Collection 4, in full, for the first time, including:
- a new edition of the Greek text, based on a fresh transcription from the main manuscript and offering an alternative to Hultsch's standard edition;
- notes to facilitate understanding of the steps in the mathematical argument;
- a commentary highlighting aspects of the work that have so far been neglected, and supporting the reconstruction of a coherent plan and vision within the work;
- bibliographical references for further study.
Historians of mathematics will find it useful for scholarly work on ancient geometry and its reception in the early modern era and it will also serve as a source book for exemplary arguments in ancient geometry. Pappus himself probably intended Collection 4 to be an introductory survey of the classical geometrical tradition - from the point of view of mathematical methods and strategies - for readers that had a basic training in elementary geometry (Elements I - VI). Likewise, this edition can be used as a textbook in advanced undergraduate and graduate courses on the history of ancient geometry.
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