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Writing for non-specialists and students as well as for fellow philosophers, this book explores some basic issues surrounding sex and love in today's world, among them consent, objectification, non-monogamy, racial stereotyping, and the need to reconcile contemporary expectations about gender equality with our beliefs about how love works.
Writing for non-specialists and students as well as for fellow philosophers, this book explores some basic issues surrounding sex and love in today's world, among them consent, objectification, non-monogamy, racial stereotyping, and the need to reconcile contemporary expectations about gender equality with our beliefs about how love works.
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Autorenporträt
Patricia Marino is Professor of Philosophy at the University of Waterloo in Canada, where, in addition to philosophy of sex and love, she works in ethics, epistemology, and philosophy of economics. She served as co-president of the Society for the Philosophy of Sex and Love from 2008 to 2018, and is the author of Moral Reasoning in a Pluralistic World (2015).
Inhaltsangabe
Dedication Acknowledgements Introduction Chapter 1. Sex, respect, and objectification Introduction Sex as inherently objectifying: the view of Immanuel Kant Feminist theories of objectification Nussbaum on the varying aspects of objectification Challenges for Nussbaum's theory Conclusion Chapter 2: Objectification, autonomy, and pornography Introduction Objectification and social autonomy Social autonomy and adaptive preferences A social perspective on pornography The "pornutopia" and pornography's falsity Beyond the heterosexual context Context Chapter 3: Consent and rape law Introduction A short history of the law of consent "'No' means no" Communicative sexuality and nonverbal consent The Antioch Policy and verbal consent Affirmative consent, sexual autonomy, and the law Conclusion Chapter 4 Sex work Introduction Sex work and the law Sex work as a free contractual exchange Sex work, commodification, and the specialness of sex Commercialized sex in context Sexual surrogacy Conclusion Chapter 5: Union theories of love Introduction Why a theory of love? The union theory and its difficulties The relationship of self and "we" The "we" as a merger of ends and desires Love and irrationality Conclusion Chapter 6: Concern theories of love Introduction Love as caring concern Disinterestedness and reciprocity Love and autonomy in the union and concern theories Love, autonomy, and deference Love and rationality revisited: appraisal and bestowal Limitless care and the problem of paternalism Conclusion Chapter 7: Love, fairness, and equality Introduction Union theories and balancing Concern theories and deliberation Equality and fairness Why a theory of love, revisited Conclusion Chapter 8: Orientations of sex and love Introduction Concepts, terminology, and history The "born that way" and "not a choice" arguments: conceptual complexities The "born that way" and "not a choice" arguments: ethical and political complexities Orientations and values of sex and love Conclusion Chapter 9: Love and marriage Introduction The nature of marriage Is marriage a promise? Gender and the institution of marriage Is marriage bad for love? Conclusion Chapter 10: Sex, love, and race Introduction Race in cultural context Some problems with racialized preferences Further evaluation: causes and consequences of racialized preferences Marriage and racial solidarity Conclusion Chapter 11: Sex, love, and disability Introduction Disability in context Physical disabilities and sexual surrogacy Surrogacy, intimacy, and love Intellectual disabilities and complexities of consent Conclusion Chapter 12: The medicalization of sex and love Introduction Medicalization and the "Viagra narrative" The social control of women's sexuality Recent scientific study of women's sexuality Nonconcordance and the interpretation of desire Lack of desire and eagerness versus enjoying Medicalization of love? Conclusion Chapter 13: The economics of sex and love Introduction Economics and love: what is the problem? Altruism and the possibility of "self-interested" love Economics and sex Sex, love, and economic methodology Conclusion Chapter 14. Ethical nonmonogamy Introduction What is ethical nonmonogamy? The values of ethical nonmonogamy The "paradox of prevalence" and changing the law Challenges for ethical nonmonogamy Conclusion References Index
Dedication
Acknowledgements
Introduction
Chapter 1. Sex, respect, and objectification
Introduction
Sex as inherently objectifying: the view of Immanuel Kant
Feminist theories of objectification
Nussbaum on the varying aspects of objectification
Challenges for Nussbaum's theory
Conclusion
Chapter 2: Objectification, autonomy, and pornography
Introduction
Objectification and social autonomy
Social autonomy and adaptive preferences
A social perspective on pornography
The "pornutopia" and pornography's falsity
Beyond the heterosexual context
Context
Chapter 3: Consent and rape law
Introduction
A short history of the law of consent
"'No' means no"
Communicative sexuality and nonverbal consent
The Antioch Policy and verbal consent
Affirmative consent, sexual autonomy, and the law
Conclusion
Chapter 4 Sex work
Introduction
Sex work and the law
Sex work as a free contractual exchange Sex work, commodification, and the specialness of sex
Commercialized sex in context
Sexual surrogacy Conclusion
Chapter 5: Union theories of love
Introduction
Why a theory of love? The union theory and its difficulties The relationship of self and "we" The "we" as a merger of ends and desires
Love and irrationality Conclusion
Chapter 6: Concern theories of love
Introduction
Love as caring concern
Disinterestedness and reciprocity Love and autonomy in the union and concern theories
Love, autonomy, and deference
Love and rationality revisited: appraisal and bestowal
Limitless care and the problem of paternalism
Conclusion
Chapter 7: Love, fairness, and equality
Introduction
Union theories and balancing Concern theories and deliberation
Equality and fairness Why a theory of love, revisited
Conclusion
Chapter 8: Orientations of sex and love
Introduction
Concepts, terminology, and history The "born that way" and "not a choice" arguments: conceptual complexities
The "born that way" and "not a choice" arguments: ethical and political complexities
Orientations and values of sex and love
Conclusion
Chapter 9: Love and marriage
Introduction
The nature of marriage Is marriage a promise?
Gender and the institution of marriage
Is marriage bad for love? Conclusion
Chapter 10: Sex, love, and race
Introduction
Race in cultural context
Some problems with racialized preferences
Further evaluation: causes and consequences of racialized preferences
Marriage and racial solidarity
Conclusion
Chapter 11: Sex, love, and disability
Introduction
Disability in context Physical disabilities and sexual surrogacy
Surrogacy, intimacy, and love
Intellectual disabilities and complexities of consent
Conclusion
Chapter 12: The medicalization of sex and love
Introduction
Medicalization and the "Viagra narrative" The social control of women's sexuality
Recent scientific study of women's sexuality
Nonconcordance and the interpretation of desire
Lack of desire and eagerness versus enjoying
Medicalization of love? Conclusion
Chapter 13: The economics of sex and love
Introduction
Economics and love: what is the problem? Altruism and the possibility of "self-interested" love
Economics and sex Sex, love, and economic methodology Conclusion
Dedication Acknowledgements Introduction Chapter 1. Sex, respect, and objectification Introduction Sex as inherently objectifying: the view of Immanuel Kant Feminist theories of objectification Nussbaum on the varying aspects of objectification Challenges for Nussbaum's theory Conclusion Chapter 2: Objectification, autonomy, and pornography Introduction Objectification and social autonomy Social autonomy and adaptive preferences A social perspective on pornography The "pornutopia" and pornography's falsity Beyond the heterosexual context Context Chapter 3: Consent and rape law Introduction A short history of the law of consent "'No' means no" Communicative sexuality and nonverbal consent The Antioch Policy and verbal consent Affirmative consent, sexual autonomy, and the law Conclusion Chapter 4 Sex work Introduction Sex work and the law Sex work as a free contractual exchange Sex work, commodification, and the specialness of sex Commercialized sex in context Sexual surrogacy Conclusion Chapter 5: Union theories of love Introduction Why a theory of love? The union theory and its difficulties The relationship of self and "we" The "we" as a merger of ends and desires Love and irrationality Conclusion Chapter 6: Concern theories of love Introduction Love as caring concern Disinterestedness and reciprocity Love and autonomy in the union and concern theories Love, autonomy, and deference Love and rationality revisited: appraisal and bestowal Limitless care and the problem of paternalism Conclusion Chapter 7: Love, fairness, and equality Introduction Union theories and balancing Concern theories and deliberation Equality and fairness Why a theory of love, revisited Conclusion Chapter 8: Orientations of sex and love Introduction Concepts, terminology, and history The "born that way" and "not a choice" arguments: conceptual complexities The "born that way" and "not a choice" arguments: ethical and political complexities Orientations and values of sex and love Conclusion Chapter 9: Love and marriage Introduction The nature of marriage Is marriage a promise? Gender and the institution of marriage Is marriage bad for love? Conclusion Chapter 10: Sex, love, and race Introduction Race in cultural context Some problems with racialized preferences Further evaluation: causes and consequences of racialized preferences Marriage and racial solidarity Conclusion Chapter 11: Sex, love, and disability Introduction Disability in context Physical disabilities and sexual surrogacy Surrogacy, intimacy, and love Intellectual disabilities and complexities of consent Conclusion Chapter 12: The medicalization of sex and love Introduction Medicalization and the "Viagra narrative" The social control of women's sexuality Recent scientific study of women's sexuality Nonconcordance and the interpretation of desire Lack of desire and eagerness versus enjoying Medicalization of love? Conclusion Chapter 13: The economics of sex and love Introduction Economics and love: what is the problem? Altruism and the possibility of "self-interested" love Economics and sex Sex, love, and economic methodology Conclusion Chapter 14. Ethical nonmonogamy Introduction What is ethical nonmonogamy? The values of ethical nonmonogamy The "paradox of prevalence" and changing the law Challenges for ethical nonmonogamy Conclusion References Index
Dedication
Acknowledgements
Introduction
Chapter 1. Sex, respect, and objectification
Introduction
Sex as inherently objectifying: the view of Immanuel Kant
Feminist theories of objectification
Nussbaum on the varying aspects of objectification
Challenges for Nussbaum's theory
Conclusion
Chapter 2: Objectification, autonomy, and pornography
Introduction
Objectification and social autonomy
Social autonomy and adaptive preferences
A social perspective on pornography
The "pornutopia" and pornography's falsity
Beyond the heterosexual context
Context
Chapter 3: Consent and rape law
Introduction
A short history of the law of consent
"'No' means no"
Communicative sexuality and nonverbal consent
The Antioch Policy and verbal consent
Affirmative consent, sexual autonomy, and the law
Conclusion
Chapter 4 Sex work
Introduction
Sex work and the law
Sex work as a free contractual exchange Sex work, commodification, and the specialness of sex
Commercialized sex in context
Sexual surrogacy Conclusion
Chapter 5: Union theories of love
Introduction
Why a theory of love? The union theory and its difficulties The relationship of self and "we" The "we" as a merger of ends and desires
Love and irrationality Conclusion
Chapter 6: Concern theories of love
Introduction
Love as caring concern
Disinterestedness and reciprocity Love and autonomy in the union and concern theories
Love, autonomy, and deference
Love and rationality revisited: appraisal and bestowal
Limitless care and the problem of paternalism
Conclusion
Chapter 7: Love, fairness, and equality
Introduction
Union theories and balancing Concern theories and deliberation
Equality and fairness Why a theory of love, revisited
Conclusion
Chapter 8: Orientations of sex and love
Introduction
Concepts, terminology, and history The "born that way" and "not a choice" arguments: conceptual complexities
The "born that way" and "not a choice" arguments: ethical and political complexities
Orientations and values of sex and love
Conclusion
Chapter 9: Love and marriage
Introduction
The nature of marriage Is marriage a promise?
Gender and the institution of marriage
Is marriage bad for love? Conclusion
Chapter 10: Sex, love, and race
Introduction
Race in cultural context
Some problems with racialized preferences
Further evaluation: causes and consequences of racialized preferences
Marriage and racial solidarity
Conclusion
Chapter 11: Sex, love, and disability
Introduction
Disability in context Physical disabilities and sexual surrogacy
Surrogacy, intimacy, and love
Intellectual disabilities and complexities of consent
Conclusion
Chapter 12: The medicalization of sex and love
Introduction
Medicalization and the "Viagra narrative" The social control of women's sexuality
Recent scientific study of women's sexuality
Nonconcordance and the interpretation of desire
Lack of desire and eagerness versus enjoying
Medicalization of love? Conclusion
Chapter 13: The economics of sex and love
Introduction
Economics and love: what is the problem? Altruism and the possibility of "self-interested" love
Economics and sex Sex, love, and economic methodology Conclusion
Chapter 14. Ethical nonmonogamy
Introduction
What is ethical nonmonogamy?
The values of ethical nonmonogamy
The "paradox of prevalence" and changing the law
Challenges for ethical nonmonogamy
Conclusion
References
Index
Rezensionen
"[This] is an exceptional book for any instructor who is looking for a rare, 'opinionated' introductory text in the philosophy of sex and love that is not an anthology.
What is particularly valuable about this book is that it doesn't merely talk about thinkers who do philosophy, but shows firsthand (and importantly, in a fairly accessible way that most conventional textbooks may not) how to do philosophy. If that is the level of engagement an instructor seeks, I can think of no better textual guide to the philosophy of sex and love than this book." Dale Murray (University of Wisconsin-Platteville) in Teaching Philosophy
"Patricia Marino's Philosophy of Love and Sex: An Opinionated Introduction is a wonderful addition to the growing literature - and indeed growing number of textbooks - in this area of philosophy, which is still only a few decades old." Robert Scott Stewart, Ph.D., Metapsychology Online Review
"[This]is an exceptional book for any instructor who is looking for a rare, 'opinionated' introductory text in the philosophy of sex and love that is not an anthology.
What is particularly valuable about this book is that it doesn't merely talk about thinkers who do philosophy, but shows firsthand (and importantly, in a fairly accessible way that most conventional textbooks may not) how to do philosophy. If that is the level of engagement an instructor seeks, I can think of no better textual guide to the philosophy of sex and love than this book." Dale Murray (University of Wisconsin-Platteville) in Teaching Philosophy
"Patricia Marino's Philosophy of Love and Sex: An Opinionated Introduction is a wonderful addition to the growing literature - and indeed growing number of textbooks - in this area of philosophy, which is still only a few decades old." Robert Scott Stewart, Ph.D., Metapsychology Online Review
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