Aristotle

Posterior Analytics (eBook, ePUB)

Exploring Knowledge and Logic in Ancient Greek Philosophy

• Format: ePub

Produktbeschreibung

Aristotle's 'Posterior Analytics' is a foundational work in the field of philosophy, specifically dealing with the theory of knowledge and scientific methodology. Written in a systematic and logical manner, the book explores the concept of scientific demonstration and the relationship between universal principles and particular facts. Aristotle's prose is clear and concise, reflecting his emphasis on precision and clarity in philosophical inquiry. This text is part of the larger body of Aristotle's writings known as the Organon, which is essential reading for anyone interested in the history of Western philosophy. The 'Posterior Analytics' is a testament to Aristotle's enduring influence on the philosophical tradition. His insights into the nature of knowledge and the process of reasoning continue to shape contemporary philosophical debates. Scholars and students alike will find value in delving into this classic work.

Produktdetails

• Verlag: Good Press
• Seitenzahl: 100
• Erscheinungstermin: 10. April 2021
• Englisch
• ISBN-13: 4064066467142
• Artikelnr.: 61609513

Autorenporträt

Aristotle (Greek: ¿¿¿st¿t¿¿¿¿ Aristotéles, pronounced [aristotél¿¿s]; 384-322 BC)[A] was a Greek philosopher and polymath during the Classical period in Ancient Greece. Taught by Plato, he was the founder of the Lyceum, the Peripatetic school of philosophy, and the Aristotelian tradition. His writings cover many subjects. including physics, biology, zoology, metaphysics, logic, ethics, estheticspoetry, theatre, music, rhetoric, psychology, linguistics, economics, politics, and government. Aristotle provided a complex synthesis of the various philosophies existing prior to him. It was above all from his teachings that the West inherited its intellectual lexicon, as well as problems and methods of inquiry. As a result, his philosophy has exerted a unique influence on almost every form of knowledge in the West and it continues to be a subject of contemporary philosophical discussion. Little is known about his life. Aristotle was born in the city of Stagira in Northern Greece. His father, Nicomachus, died when Aristotle was a child, and he was brought up by a guardian. At seventeen or eighteen years of age he joined Plato's Academy in Athens and remained there until the age of thirty-seven (c. 347 BC).[4] Shortly after Plato died, Aristotle left Athens and, at the request of Philip II of Macedon, tutored Alexander the Great beginning in 343 BC.[5] He established a library in the Lyceum which helped him to produce many of his hundreds of books on papyrus scrolls. Though Aristotle wrote many elegant treatises and dialogues for publication, only around a third of his original output has survived, none of it intended for publication.[6] Aristotle's views on physical science profoundly shaped medieval scholarship. Their influence extended from Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages into the Renaissance, and were not replaced systematically until the Enlightenment and theories such as classical mechanics. Some of Aristotle's zoological observations found in his biology, such as on the hectocotyl (reproductive) arm of the octopus, were disbelieved until the 19th century. His works contain the earliest known formal study of logic, studied by medieval scholars such as Peter Abelard and John Buridan. Aristotle's influence on logic also continued well into the 19th century. He influenced Islamic thought during the Middle Ages, as well as Christian theology, especially the Neoplatonism of the Early Church and the scholastic tradition of the Catholic Church. Aristotle was revered among medieval Muslim scholars as "The First Teacher" and among medieval Christians like Thomas Aquinas as simply "The Philosopher". His ethics, though always influential, gained renewed interest with the modern advent of virtue ethics, such as in the thinking of Alasdair MacIntyre and Philippa Foot.