Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (eBook, PDF)

Electrochemical Methods and Computational Fluid Dynamics
Redaktion: Inamuddin; Ahamed, Mohd Imran; Moradi, Omid

• Format: PDF

Produktbeschreibung

PROTON EXCHANGE MEMBRANE FUEL CELLS Edited by one of the most well-respected and prolific engineers in the world and his team, this book provides a comprehensive overview of hydrogen production, conversion, and storage, offering the scientific literature a comprehensive coverage of this important fuel. Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) are among the most anticipated stationary clean energy devices in renewable and alternative energy. Despite the appreciable improvement in their cost and durability, which are the two major commercialization barriers, their availability has not matched demand. This is mainly due to the use of expensive metal-catalyst, less durable membranes, and poor insight into the ongoing phenomena inside proton exchange membrane fuel cells. Efforts are being made to optimize the use of precious metals as catalyst layers or find alternatives that can be durable for more than 5000 hours. Computational models are also being developed and studied to get an insight into the shortcomings and provide solutions. The announcement by various companies that they will be producing proton exchange membrane fuel cells-based cars by 2025 has accelerated the current research on proton exchange membrane fuel cells. The breakthrough is urgently needed. The membranes, catalysts, polymer electrolytes, and especially the understanding of diffusion layers, need thorough revision and improvement to achieve the target. This exciting breakthrough volume explores these challenges and offers solutions for the industry. Whether for the student, veteran engineer, new hire, or other industry professionals, this is a must-have for any library.

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Produktdetails

• Verlag: For Dummies
• Seitenzahl: 432
• Erscheinungstermin: 31. Januar 2023
• Englisch
• ISBN-13: 9781119829546
• Artikelnr.: 67399092

Autorenporträt

Inamuddin, PhD, is an assistant professor in the Department of Applied Chemistry, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India. He has extensive research experience in analytical chemistry, materials chemistry, electrochemistry, renewable energy, and environmental science. He has worked on different research projects funded by various government agencies and universities and is the recipient of multiple awards, including the Fast Track Young Scientist Award and the Young Researcher of the Year Award for 2020, from Aligarh Muslim University. He has published almost 200 research articles in various international scientific journals, 19 book chapters, and 145 edited books with multiple well-known publishers, including Scrivener Publishing.He is a member of various editorial boards for scientific and technical journals and is an editor on several of them in different capacities. Omid Moradi, PhD, is an associate professor in the Department of Chemistry, Islamic Azad University, Shahre Qods Branch, Shahre-Qods, Tehran, Iran. He received his PhD in physical chemistry in 2009 from the Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Iran. He is ranked among the world's top 2% of scientists according to Stanford University rankings in 2020, and he is the director-in-chief of a technical journal in chemistry. Mohd Imran Ahamed, PhD, has co-edited more than 20 books and has published numerous research and review articles in scientific and technical journals. He received his PhD from Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India in 2019. His research work includes ion-exchange chromatography, wastewater treatment and analysis, bending actuators, and electrospinning.

Inhaltsangabe

Preface xiii

1 Stationary and Portable Applications of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells 1
Shahram Mehdipour-Ataei and Maryam Mohammadi

1.1 Introduction 1

1.2 Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells 3

1.2.1 Stationary Applications 3

1.2.2 Portable Applications 5

1.2.3 Hydrogen PEMFCs 6

1.2.4 Alcohol PEMFCs 6

1.2.4.1 Direct Methanol Fuel Cell 6

1.2.4.2 Direct Dimethyl Ether Fuel Cell 7

1.2.5 Microbial Fuel Cells 8

1.2.5.1 Electricity Generation 8

1.2.5.2 Microbial Desalination Cells 9

1.2.5.3 Removal of Metals From Industrial Waste 9

1.2.5.4 Wastewater Treatment 9

1.2.5.5 Microbial Solar Cells and Fuel Cells 10

1.2.5.6 Biosensors 11

1.2.5.7 Biohydrogen Production 11

1.2.6 Micro Fuel Cells 11

1.3 Conclusion and Future Perspective 12

References 13

2 Graphene-Based Membranes for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells 17
Beenish Saba

2.1 Introduction 18

2.2 Membranes 19

2.3 Graphene: A Proton Exchange Membrane 19

2.4 Synthesis of GO Composite Membranes 20

2.5 Graphene Oxide in Fuel Cells 21

2.5.1 Electrochemical Fuel Cells 22

2.5.1.1 Hydrogen Oxide Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells 22

2.5.1.2 Direct Methanol Fuel Cells 23

2.5.2 Bioelectrochemical Fuel Cells 24

2.6 Characterization Techniques of GO Composite Membranes 25

2.7 Conclusion 26

References 27

3 Graphene Nanocomposites as Promising Membranes for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells 33
Ranjit Debnath and Mitali Saha

3.1 Introduction 34

3.2 Recent Kinds of Fuel Cells 35

3.2.1 Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells 36

3.3 Conclusion 45

Acknowledgements 45

References 45

4 Carbon Nanotube-Based Membranes for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells 51
Umesh Fegade and K. E. Suryawanshi

4.1 Introduction 52

4.2 Overview of Carbon Nanotube-Based Membranes PEM Cells 54

References 64

5 Nanocomposite Membranes for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells 73
P. Satishkumar, Arun M. Isloor and Ramin Farnood

5.1 Introduction 74

5.2 Nanocomposite Membranes for PEMFC 77

5.3 Evaluation Methods of Proton Exchange Membrane Properties 80

5.3.1 Proton Conductivity Measurement 80

5.3.2 Water Uptake Measurement 81

5.3.3 Oxidative Stability Measurement 81

5.3.4 Thermal and Mechanical Properties Measurement 81

5.4 Nafion-Based Membrane 82

5.5 Poly(Benzimidazole)-Based Membrane 86

5.6 Sulfonated Poly(Ether Ether Ketone)-Based Membranes 91

5.7 Poly(Vinyl Alcohol)-Based Membranes 95

5.8 Sulfonated Polysulfone-Based Membranes 98

5.9 Chitosan-Based Membranes 100

5.10 Conclusions 103

References 103

6 Organic-Inorganic Composite Membranes for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells 111
Guocai Tian

6.1 Introduction 111

6.2 Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell 112

6.3 Proton Exchange Membrane 116

6.3.1 Perfluorosulfonic Acid PEM 117

6.3.2 Partial Fluorine-Containing PEM 117

6.3.3 Non-Fluorine PEM 118

6.3.4 Modification of Proton Exchange Membrane 118

6.4 Research Progress of Organic-Inorganic Composite PEM 120

6.4.1 Inorganic Oxide/Polymer Composite PEM 120

6.4.2 Two-Dimensional Inorganic Material/Polymer Composite PEM 122

6.4.3 Carbon Nanotube/Polymer Composite PEM 124

6.4.4 I