New Orleans public housing was built to be, in general, smaller and more architecturally integrated with the neighborhood than in many other American cities. Here is provided an overview of several of New Orleans original "Big Four" housing projects, such as St. Thomas and Iberville, with a comparison to the later, larger scale housing projects such as the Desire and Florida developments. With the exception of the Desire and Florida projects, the public housing here is on relatively high ground, and on what is now considered extremely valuable property. As property values rose, developers deployed a number of strategies to displace those occupying the now-coveted sites. After Hurricane Katrina devastated the city in 2005, these strategies moved forward full force, and nearly all residents were displaced.
When the city announced they wanted to demolish almost all the remaining public housing, there was an enormous public outcry. Community groups staged protests, but ultimately, the cause was lost. All of the projects in question are now gone, with the exception of a few lone boarded up buildings left as architectural examples. The final chapter in the saga of American public housing is its' sly conversion to mixed-income housing. A reflection is due on the loss, not just of the affordable housing units, but of these prominent parts of our built environment, which are intrinsically linked with New Orleans' history and the struggles of working class and Black folks here. The privatization of public housing has transformed it from a social service to an amalgamation of the real estate, contracting, and investment industries. It is designed to enhance the resources of these industries, not to serve citizens.
It is crucial to the historic fabric of our city that we preserve not just the impressive beautiful buildings, but those occupied by working class citizens as well. After all it is these people that created the unique culture we have here in New Orleans. Affordable housing is absolutely crucial to the just recovery of our city. They may not be luxurious enough to appeal to market rate buyers, but that is not what their original intent was. They have been praised by architects such as Andres Duany, as well as by many of the people who have lived in them. The projects built in the 1930's and 40's were solid and well-constructed, and withstood many disasters since then, not just Katrina. The difference, of course, is that past disasters were not manipulated to accommodate some of the most brutal urban renewal projects America has ever seen.
When the city announced they wanted to demolish almost all the remaining public housing, there was an enormous public outcry. Community groups staged protests, but ultimately, the cause was lost. All of the projects in question are now gone, with the exception of a few lone boarded up buildings left as architectural examples. The final chapter in the saga of American public housing is its' sly conversion to mixed-income housing. A reflection is due on the loss, not just of the affordable housing units, but of these prominent parts of our built environment, which are intrinsically linked with New Orleans' history and the struggles of working class and Black folks here. The privatization of public housing has transformed it from a social service to an amalgamation of the real estate, contracting, and investment industries. It is designed to enhance the resources of these industries, not to serve citizens.
It is crucial to the historic fabric of our city that we preserve not just the impressive beautiful buildings, but those occupied by working class citizens as well. After all it is these people that created the unique culture we have here in New Orleans. Affordable housing is absolutely crucial to the just recovery of our city. They may not be luxurious enough to appeal to market rate buyers, but that is not what their original intent was. They have been praised by architects such as Andres Duany, as well as by many of the people who have lived in them. The projects built in the 1930's and 40's were solid and well-constructed, and withstood many disasters since then, not just Katrina. The difference, of course, is that past disasters were not manipulated to accommodate some of the most brutal urban renewal projects America has ever seen.
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