Recarbonization of the Biosphere (eBook, PDF)

Ecosystems and the Global Carbon Cycle
Redaktion: Lal, Rattan; Braun, Joachim Von; Schneider, Bernd Uwe; Hüttl, Reinhard F.; Lorenz, Klaus

• Format: PDF

Produktbeschreibung

This book describes comprehensively carbon (C) cycle process in global ecosystems and the potential and co-benefits of recarbonization of the biosphere. An ever increasing human population is disposing increasing amounts of carbon dioxide (CO₂) into the atmosphere by land use and land cover changes but most importantly by burning of fossil fuels. This process severely perturbs the natural global C cycles and Earth system processes. Recarbonization of the biosphere is a potential strategy to redistribute C among global pools, and to enhance ocean but most importantly land-based C sinks. Sustainably managed and protected must be, in particular, the large and sensitive C stocks in permafrost, wetlands, peatlands, tropical rainforests and savannas, grasslands, degraded/desertified lands, and croplands. Recarbonization requires long-term management because C stocks grow with a progressive improvement in ecosystem health. Protecting and enhancing land-based C sinks serves food security aside contributing to climate change mitigation and adaptation.

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Produktdetails

• Verlag: Springer Netherlands
• Seitenzahl: 560
• Erscheinungstermin: 28. März 2012
• Englisch
• ISBN-13: 9789400741591
• Artikelnr.: 37412841

Inhaltsangabe

Foreword.- Terrestrial Biosphere as a Source and Sink of Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide.- Climate Change Mitigation by Managing the Terrestrial Biosphere.- Atmospheric Chemistry and Climate in the Anthropocene.- Historic Changes in Terrestrial Carbon Storage.- Soil Erosion and Soil Organic Carbon Storage on the Chinese Loess Plateau.- Methane Emissions from China's Natural Wetlands: Measurements, Temporal Variance and Influencing Factors.- Accounting more precisely for peat and other soil carbon resources.- Permafrost - Physical Aspects, Carbon Cycling, Databases and Uncertainties .- Carbon Sequestration in Temperate Forests.- Decarbonization of the Atmosphere: Role of the Boreal Forest under Changing Climate.- Recarbonization of the Humid Tropics.- Carbon Cycling in the Amazon.- Grassland Soil Carbon Stocks: Status, Opportunities, Vulnerability.- Cropland Soil Carbon Dynamics.- The Carbon Cycle in Drylands.- Carbonization of Urban Areas.- Potential Carbon Emission Trajectories of Shanghai, China from 2007 to 2050.- Processes of Soil Carbon Dynamics and Ecosystem Carbon Cycling in a Changing World.- Terrestrial Carbon Management in Urban Ecosystems and Water.- Carbon Storage and Sequestration in Subsoil Horizons: Knowledge, Gaps and Potentials.- Transforming Carbon Dioxide from a Liability into an Asset.- The Economics of Land and Soil Degradation - Toward an Assessment of the Costs of Inaction.- Assessment of Carbon Sequestration Potential in Coastal Wetlands.- Research and Development Priorities Towards Recarbonization of the Biosphere.