When India was invented as a "modern" country in the years after Independence in 1947 it styled itself as a secular, federal, democratic Republic committed to an ideology of development. Nehru's India never quite fulfilled this promise, but more recently his vision of India has been challenged by two "revolts of the elites": those of economic liberalization and Hindu nationalism. These revolts have been challenged, in turn, by various movements, including those of India's "Backward Classes". These movements have exploited the democratic spaces of India both to challenge for power and to contest prevailing accounts of politics, the state and modernity. Reinventing India offers an analytical account of the history of modern India and of its contemporary reinvention. Part One traces India's transformation under colonial rule, and the ideas and social forces which underlay the deliberations of the Constituent Assembly in 1946 to consider the shaping of the post-colonial state. Part Two then narrates the story of the making and unmaking of this modern India in the period from 1950 to the present day. It pays attention to both economic and political developments, and engages with the interpretations of India's recent history through key writers such as Francine Frankel, Sudipta Kaviraj and Partha Chatterjee. Part Three consists of chapters on the dialectics of economic reform, religion, the politics of Hindu nationalism, and on popular democracy. These chapters articulate a distinct position on the state and society in India at the end of the century, and they allow the authors to engage with the key debates which concern public intellectuals in contemporary India. Reinventing India is a lucid and eminently readable account of the transformations which are shaking India more than fifty years after Independence. It will be welcomed by all students of South Asia, and will be of interest to students of comparative politics and development studies.
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"This is a major contribution on the political sociology ofcontemporary India. It is a detailed and incisive account of thechanging state-society relationships in the context of elitemovements (economic liberalization and Hindu nationalism) on theone hand and the popular mobilizations of the long-suppressedsubordinate classes and castes on the other." Pranab Bardhan,University of California at Berkeley
"This is a superb analysis of India's changing political economyfrom the 1940s to 2000. The authors sustain a clear and compellingargument while negotiating a thicket of contentious issues relatedto politics and the state at different levels, democracy, classstructures, modes of accumulation, development, ideologies andreligions. Essential reading for all scholars who have an interestin these subjects." David Potter, The Open University
'This is a useful book. The authors should be congratulated forproviding a comprehensive treatment of a complex and fast changingpolitical economy. The book can be used with profit for upperdivision courses dealing with post-independence India.'Contemporary Sociology
"This is a Superb book, deserving readers from severalfields." Canadian Journal of Sociology Online
"Those who are seriously interested in acquiring anunderstanding of contemporary India are recommended to tackle thisscholarly text." Progress in Human Geography
"Interesting to the student of contemporary democracies, and ifound reading them in conjunction very illuminating. When there issuch an excellent body of English Language Literature oncontemporary India society one wonders why it is that so manysociology students in the west will complete their studies withoutever having read an article or picked up a book written on the'world's largest democracy'." Journal of the BritishSociological Association
"This is a superb analysis of India's changing political economyfrom the 1940s to 2000. The authors sustain a clear and compellingargument while negotiating a thicket of contentious issues relatedto politics and the state at different levels, democracy, classstructures, modes of accumulation, development, ideologies andreligions. Essential reading for all scholars who have an interestin these subjects." David Potter, The Open University
'This is a useful book. The authors should be congratulated forproviding a comprehensive treatment of a complex and fast changingpolitical economy. The book can be used with profit for upperdivision courses dealing with post-independence India.'Contemporary Sociology
"This is a Superb book, deserving readers from severalfields." Canadian Journal of Sociology Online
"Those who are seriously interested in acquiring anunderstanding of contemporary India are recommended to tackle thisscholarly text." Progress in Human Geography
"Interesting to the student of contemporary democracies, and ifound reading them in conjunction very illuminating. When there issuch an excellent body of English Language Literature oncontemporary India society one wonders why it is that so manysociology students in the west will complete their studies withoutever having read an article or picked up a book written on the'world's largest democracy'." Journal of the BritishSociological Association