In the 17th century, unlike his contemporaries, Rembrandt's artistic repertoire was expansive, spanning from captivating portraits and introspective self-portraits to evocative landscapes, genre scenes, allegorical and historical settings, biblical narratives, mythical themes, and meticulous animal studies. His artistic contributions unfolded during the Dutch Golden Age, a period characterized by immense wealth and cultural zenith, where Dutch art, particularly painting, burgeoned with innovation, ushering in novel genres that defied the prevailing Baroque style dominating Europe.
Remarkably, Rembrandt, along with fellow luminaries like Jan Vermeer of Delft, distinguished himself not only as an artist but also as an avid art collector and dealer. Interestingly, Rembrandt's artistic journey unfolded solely within the confines of the Netherlands, yet his works bore the indelible imprints of Italian masters and Netherlandish artists who had been influenced by Italian aesthetics. Influences from luminaries such as Pieter Lastman, the Utrecht Caravaggists, Flemish Baroque, and Peter Paul Rubens seeped into Rembrandt's creations, infusing them with a distinctive flair.