Remediation of Heavy Metals (eBook, ePUB)

Sustainable Technologies and Recent Advances
Redaktion: Selvasembian, Rangabhashiyam; Gwenzi, Willis; Jawad, Ali H.; Singh, Pardeep; Thokchom, Binota

• Format: ePub

Produktbeschreibung

Remediation of Heavy Metals Meet the challenge of contaminated water with a range of sustainable tools The treatment of water which has been polluted by heavy metals is an increasingly significant environmental challenge in an industrialized global economy. The ongoing revolution in green technologies, however, has seen a range of sustainable methods emerge for treating water, soils, and other parts of the environment polluted by trace metals. By putting these methods into practice, environmental researchers and industrial professionals can improve water quality, and public health globally. Remediation of Heavy Metals offers a clear, accessible reference on these methods and their applications. It offers an overview of the major effects of heavy metal contamination and works through each of the methods or protocols available to remediate soil and minimize pollution at the source. Remediation of Heavy Metals readers will also find: * Comparison of different approaches for heavy metal removal * Detailed discussion of physical, chemical, and biological remediation methods * Case studies demonstrating proper remediation Remediation of Heavy Metals provides key knowledge for environmental scientists, environmental toxicologists, and other researchers or industrial professionals working in heavy metal removal, as well as advanced graduate students in these areas. Rangabhashiyam Selvasembian, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Engineering and Sciences, SRM University-AP, Amaravati, India Binota Thokchom, PhD, DST-Inspire faculty member at the Centre of Nanotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati, India. Pardeep Singh, PhD, Assistant Professor in the Department of Environmental Science, PGDAV College University of Delhi, New Delhi, India. Ali H. Jawad, PhD, Associate Professor in the Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Selangor, Malaysia. Willis Gwenzi, PhD, Leibniz Institute of Agricultural Engineering and Bio-economy e.V. (ATB), Potsdam, Germany, and Universität Kassel, Witzenhausen, Germany.

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Produktdetails

• Verlag: Wiley-Blackwell
• Seitenzahl: 320
• Erscheinungstermin: 29. Dezember 2023
• Englisch
• ISBN-13: 9781119853572
• Artikelnr.: 69861736

Autorenporträt

Rangabhashiyam Selvasembian, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Engineering and Sciences, SRM University-AP, Amaravati, India Binota Thokchom, PhD, DST-Inspire faculty member at the Centre of Nanotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati, India. Pardeep Singh, PhD, Assistant Professor in the Department of Environmental Science, PGDAV College University of Delhi, New Delhi, India. Ali H. Jawad, PhD, Associate Professor in the Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Selangor, Malaysia. Willis Gwenzi, PhD, Leibniz Institute of Agricultural Engineering and Bio-economy e.V. (ATB), Potsdam, Germany, and Universität Kassel, Witzenhausen, Germany.

Inhaltsangabe

List of Contributors xi

Editors' Biography xv

Preface xvii

1 Release, Detection, and Toxicology of Heavy Metals: A Review of the Main Techniques and Their Limitations in Environmental Remediation 1
Dison S. P. Franco, Jordana Georgin, and Chandrasekaran Ramprasad

1.1 Introduction to Heavy Metals: An Overview 1

1.2 Industrial Application of Different Metal Ions 5

1.3 Conclusion 5

References 8

2 Heavy Metals Contamination in Environment 15
Deeksha Aithani and Jyoti Kushawaha

2.1 Introduction 15

2.2 Heavy Metals in Water 17

2.3 Heavy Metals in Soil 19

2.4 Heavy Metals in Biota 23

2.5 Heavy Metals in Air 25

2.6 Conclusion 25

References 27

3 A Brief Study of the Effects of Heavy Metals and Metalloids on Food Crops 31
Ngangbam R. Devi

3.1 Introduction 31

3.2 Sources of Heavy Metals in Soils and Food Crops 32

3.3 Impacts on Soil-Plants/Food Crops 35

3.3.1 Metal Ions Transportation in Plants 36

3.4 Heavy Metals and Soil Microbes 37

3.5 Effect of Chromium (Cr) on Plants 38

3.6 Effect of Lead (Pb) on Plants 38

3.7 Effect of Arsenic (As) on Plants 38

3.8 Effect of Cadmium (Cd) on Plants 38

3.9 Effect of Mercury (Hg) on Plants 39

3.10 Effect of Nickel (Ni) on Plants 39

3.11 Future Perspectives 39

3.12 Conclusion 40

References 41

4 Impact of Heavy Metals on Human Health 47
Retwik Parui, Geetmani S. Nongthombam, Maimur Hossain, Laxmi R. Adil, Rajdikshit Gogoi, Soumalya Bhowmik, Debika Barman, and Parameswar K. Iyer

4.1 Introduction 47

4.2 Mercury 48

4.2.1 Source and Entry of Mercury Metal into Our Body 48

4.2.2 Biological Impact of Mercury Metal 49

4.2.2.1 Sulfhydryl Affinity 49

4.2.2.2 ROS Generation Ability 49

4.2.2.3 Nephrotoxicity 50

4.2.2.4 Neurotoxicity 51

4.2.2.5 Cardiotoxicity 51

4.2.3 Detection and Remedial Techniques for Mercury Metals 51

4.3 Arsenic 52

4.3.1 Source and Entry of Arsenic Metal into Our Body 52

4.3.2 Biological Impact of Arsenic Metal 52

4.3.3 Detection and Remedial Techniques for Arsenic Metals 53

4.4 Iron 54

4.4.1 Source and Entry of Iron Metal into Our Body 54

4.4.2 Biological Impact of Iron Metal 54

4.4.3 Detection and Remedial Techniques for Arsenic Metals 55

4.5 Manganese 55

4.5.1 Source and Entry of Manganese Metal into Our Body 55

4.5.2 Biological Impact of Manganese Metal 56

4.5.3 Detection and Remedial Techniques for Manganese Metals 57

4.6 Zinc 57

4.6.1 Source and Entry of Zinc Metal into Our Body 58

4.6.2 Biological Impact of Zinc Metal 58

4.6.3 Detection and Remedial Techniques for Zinc Metals 59

4.7 Lead 59

4.7.1 Sources and Exposure of Lead Metal 60

4.7.2 Health and Biological Impact of Lead 60

4.7.3 Detection and Control of Lead Exposure 61

4.8 Chromium 62

4.8.1 Sources and Exposure of Chromium 62

4.8.2 Health and Biological Impact of Chromium 63

4.8.3 Safety Limits and Control 63

4.9 Copper 64

4.9.1 Source and Entry of Copper Metal into Our Body 64

4.9.2 Utility and Biological Impact of Copper 65

4.9.3 Detection and Remedial Techniques of Copper 67

4.10 Cadmium 67

4.10.1 Source and Entry of Cadmium Metal into Our Body 67

4.10.2 Toxicology of Cadmium Poisoning 68
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