Jamie Gough, Aram Eisenschitz, Andrew McCulloch

Spaces of Social Exclusion (eBook, ePUB)

• Format: ePub

Produktbeschreibung

In all developed countries - though to widely varying extents - a minority of the population suffers from deprivation. The Labour Government in Britain in particular has sought to conceptualize and deal with this through the notion of 'Social Exclusion': similar ideas have been found in other countries.
"Spaces of Social Exclusion" explores the forms of this contemporary economic and social disadvantage and in particular, its social and spatial causes, and the role of space in policies to address disadvantage.
Part 1 introduces contemporary and historical conceptualizations and ideologies surrounding social exclusion and poverty. It describes the complex social and spatial patterns of disadvantage in advanced capitalist countries. Part 2 goes on to analyse the origins of social exclusion by examining the different spheres of disadvantage and their relations, emphasizing the role of space, place and scale. It brings together and integrates, research on diverse aspects of social exclusion and the varied processes which produce it. Part 3 discusses different strategies for overcoming social exclusion and their relation to theories considered in Part 2. It is also concerned with presenting and criticizing policy ideas from across the political spectrum.
The book aims to demonstrate the similarity throughout the advanced capitalist countries of many of the processes that create social exclusion and the way that spatial patterns constitute and reproduce exclusion.

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Produktdetails

• Verlag: Taylor & Francis
• Seitenzahl: 288
• Erscheinungstermin: 1. Juni 2004
• Englisch
• ISBN-13: 9781134462384
• Artikelnr.: 49376372

Autorenporträt

Jamie Gough, Aram Eisenschitz, Andrew McCulloch

Inhaltsangabe

Preface
Introduction
PART I THE REALITY, IDEOLOGIES AND MANAGEMENT OF POVERTY
Chapter 1 Management of the poor, ideologies of poverty 1. The creation of
poverty 2. Obscuring the causes of poverty 3. Coercion versus
incorporation, separation versus integration 4. Pushing the poor into work
5. Inventing and tackling the underclass and the culture of poverty 6.
Intervening into consumption 7. Political inclusion and exclusion 8.
Continuity, cycles and dilemmas Chapter 2 Space and the management of the
poor 1. Poverty policy using space 2. The nation and the world 3. The
nation, the locality and the individual 4. The nation and its regions 5.
The city, 'rurality' and the suburbs 6. The neighbourhood 7. Conclusion:
Contortions of space in the management of poverty Chapter 3 Patterns of
social exclusion 1. What are poverty and social exclusion? 2. Incomes 3.
Employment and the state's reaction to it 4. Aspects of deprivation and
their relation to income 5. Social oppressions: poverty and social
exclusion 6. Neighbourhoods, localities and regions 7. Conclusion
PART II THE CAUSES OF SOCIAL EXCLUSION
Introduction to Part II Chapter 4 Jobs, the economy and social exclusion
1. Introduction 2. Capitalism, poor jobs and unemployment 3. The systematic
unevenness of poverty creation 4. The deepening of poverty in the present
period 5. A long crisis of capitalism Chapter 5 How the state excludes 1.
The state and the poor 2. State spending, taxation and poverty 3. How
public services fail the poor 4. Neoliberal reforms of state services and
their impact on social exclusion 5. Capitalism, the family, and incomes
from the state 6. The breakdown of the postwar settlement 7. Cuts in
benefits and imposition of family dependence 8. Retirement incomes and the
casino economy 9. 'Welfare to work' 10. Conclusion: the neoliberal state
exacerbates inequality Chapter 6 Social reproduction and social exclusion
1. Working class reproduction: privatism and inequality 2. The rise of the
nuclear family and change in gender divisions of labour 3. The decline of
neighbourhood survival strategies of the poor 4. Authority, cultural
capital and stigmatisation 5. Housing tenure: the market versus decent
housing for the poor 6. Residential exclusion and concentration of the poor
7. Access to services and service spaces 8. Immobilised by the car 9.
Damaged by commodities 10. Committing crime and disorder, and neighbourhood
control 11. The impact of crime on the poor: fear and policing 12. Social
life deepens poverty Chapter 7 Excluding societies 1. Excluded in every
field of life 2. Popular attitudes towards the poor 3. Social oppressions,
class and social exclusion 4. National regimes and social exclusion
Conclusion to Part II
Part III POLITICAL STRATEGIES AND SOCIAL EXCLUSION
Chapter 8 Consensus strategies and their ambiguities 1. The contemporary
consensus over poverty 2. Welfare to work 3. Education, training and
'enterprise'4. The new localism: decentralisation and spatial fragmentation
5. Small area regeneration: local targeting and community mobilisation 6.
Entrepreneurship and small business 7. The social economy 8. Environmental
improvement 9. Partnership: governance, not government 10. Consensus and
political differences Chapter 9 Neoliberalism: markets for the poor? 1.
Opening opportunities for the poor through markets 2. Why neoliberal
strategy fails the poor 3. Reinterpreting the promise and failures of
neoliberalism 4. Racism and rightwing populism as a strategy against
poverty Chapter 10 Conservative interventionism: social inclusion? 1. From
Thatcherism to New Labour 2. From the underclass to the social excluded 3.
Conservative interventionism versus social exclusion 4. Post-industrial
cities, cultural diversity and social mix 5. Failures of social inclusion
6. The contradictions of conservative interventionism Chapter 11
Associationalism: social democracy from below? 1. Postmodern social
democracy 2. Social theory and the optimism of associationalism 3. Social
inclusion for all 4. Critique of associationalism 5. Associationalism and
the ghost of class struggle Chapter 12 Socialist strategy for inclusion
1. From object to subject of politics 2. Who can fight exclusion?: the
scales of collectivity 3. Political focuses, holism and the complexity of
exclusion 4. The social economy: small-scale and community socialisation 5.
Different scales of struggle 6. Influencing and reconstructing the state 7.
An inclusive socialist society Bibliography