Maan H. Jawad, James R. Farr

Structural Analysis and Design of Process Equipment (eBook, PDF)

• Format: PDF

Produktbeschreibung

Still the only book offering comprehensive coverage of the analysis and design of both API equipment and ASME pressure vessels This edition of the classic guide to the analysis and design of process equipment has been thoroughly updated to reflect current practices as well as the latest ASME Codes and API standards. In addition to covering the code requirements governing the design of process equipment, the book supplies structural, mechanical, and chemical engineers with expert guidance to the analysis and design of storage tanks, pressure vessels, boilers, heat exchangers, and related process equipment and its associated external and internal components. The use of process equipment, such as storage tanks, pressure vessels, and heat exchangers has expanded considerably over the last few decades in both the petroleum and chemical industries. The extremely high pressures and temperatures involved with the processes for which the equipment is designed makes it potentially very dangerous to property and life if the equipment is not designed and manufactured to an exacting standard. Accordingly, codes and standards such as the ASME and API were written to assure safety. Still the only guide covering the design of both API equipment and ASME pressure vessels, Structural Analysis and Design of Process Equipment, 3rd Edition: * Covers the design of rectangular vessels with various side thicknesses and updated equations for the design of heat exchangers * Now includes numerical vibration analysis needed for earthquake evaluation * Relates the requirements of the ASME codes to international standards * Describes, in detail, the background and assumptions made in deriving many design equations underpinning the ASME and API standards * Includes methods for designing components that are not covered in either the API or ASME, including ring girders, leg supports, and internal components * Contains procedures for calculating thermal stresses and discontinuity analysis of various components Structural Analysis and Design of Process Equipment, 3rd Edition is an indispensable tool-of-the-trade for mechanical engineers and chemical engineers working in the petroleum and chemical industries, manufacturing, as well as plant engineers in need of a reference for process equipment in power plants, petrochemical facilities, and nuclear facilities.

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Produktdetails

• Verlag: For Dummies
• Seitenzahl: 480
• Erscheinungstermin: 14. Juni 2018
• Englisch
• ISBN-13: 9781119311492
• Artikelnr.: 53057898

Autorenporträt

MAAN H. JAWAD, PHD is President of Global Engineering & Technology, consulting on boilers and pressure vessels for the power generation and petrochemical industries. He was Director of Engineering at the Nooter Corporation in St. Louis prior to retiring. He is a graduate of the University of Kansas and Iowa State University and a Fellow of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers. He was awarded the ASME's J. Hall Taylor Medal in 1992 for major contributions to the advancement of Boiler and Pressure Vessel Technology. JAMES R. FARR (Deceased) was Manager of Codes and Regulation at the Babcock and Wilcox Company, a Fellow of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, and a member of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers. He is a graduate of Purdue University and served on numerous National and International Committees on pressure vessels.

Inhaltsangabe

Preface to the Third Edition xv

Preface to the Second Edition xvii

Preface to the First Edition xix

Acknowledgements xxi

Part I Background and Basic Considerations 1

1 History and Organization of Codes 4

1.1 Use of Process Vessels and Equipment 4

1.2 History of Pressure Vessel Codes in the United States 4

1.3 Organization of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code 6

1.4 Organization of the ANSI B31 Code for Pressure Piping 6

1.5 Some Other Pressure Vessel Codes and Standards in the United States 6

1.6 Worldwide Pressure Vessel Codes 7

References 7

Further Reading 7

2 Selection of Vessel, Specifications, Reports, and Allowable Stresses 10

2.1 Selection of Vessel 10

2.2 Which Pressure Vessel Code is Used 10

2.3 Design Specifications and Purchase Orders 10

2.4 Special Design Requirements 11

2.5 Design Reports and Calculations 11

2.6 Materials Specifications 11

2.7 Design Data for New Materials 11

2.8 Factors of Safety 12

2.9 Allowable Tensile Stresses in the ASME Code 12

2.10 Allowable External Pressure Stress and Axial Compressive Stress in the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code 13

2.11 Allowable Stresses in the ASME Code for Pressure Piping 14

2.12 Allowable Stress in Other Codes of theWorld 14

2.12.1 European Union (EN) Countries 14

2.12.2 Japanese Code 15

2.12.3 People's Republic of China 15

2.12.4 Indian Code 15

2.12.5 Australian Code 16

References 16

3 Strength Theories, Design Criteria, and Design Equations 18

3.1 Strength Theories 18

3.2 Design Criteria 18

3.3 Design Equations 19

3.4 Stress-Strain Relationships 19

3.5 Strain-Deflection Equations 20

3.6 Force-Stress Expressions 22

References 23

Further Reading 23

4 Materials of Construction 26

4.1 Material Selection 26

4.1.1 Corrosion 26

4.1.2 Strength 26

4.1.2.1 Specified Minimum Yield Stress 27

4.1.2.2 Specified Minimum Tensile Stress 28

4.1.2.3 Creep Rate 28

4.1.2.4 Rupture Strength 28

4.1.3 Material Cost 30

4.2 Nonferrous Alloys 31

4.2.1 Aluminum Alloys 31

4.2.1.1 Annealing 31

4.2.1.2 Normalizing 31

4.2.1.3 Solution Heat Treating 31

4.2.1.4 Stabilizing 31

4.2.1.5 Strain Hardening 31

4.2.1.6 Thermal Treating 32

4.2.2 Copper and Copper Alloys 32

4.2.3 Nickel and High-Nickel Alloys 32

4.2.4 Titanium and Zirconium Alloys 33

4.3 Ferrous Alloys 34

4.3.1 Carbon Steels 34

4.3.2 Low-Alloy Steels 34

4.3.3 High-Alloy Steels 34

4.3.3.1 Martensitic Stainless Steels 34

4.3.3.2 Ferritic Stainless Steels 34

4.3.3.3 Austenitic Stainless Steels 34

4.4 Heat Treating of Steels 35

4.4.1 Normalizing 35

4.4.2 Annealing 35

4.4.3 Postweld Heat Treating 35

4.4.4 Quenching 35

4.4.5 Tempering 35

4.5 Brittle Fracture 35

4.5.1 Charpy V-Notch Test (Cv) 36

4.5.2 Drop-Weight Test (DWT) 37

4.5.3 Fracture Analysis Diagram (FAD) 37

4.5.4 Theory of Fracture Mechanics 39

4.5.5 Relationship Between KIC and CV 41

4.5.6 Hydrostatic Testing 42

4.5.7 Factors Influencing Brittle Fracture 42

4.5.8 ASME Pressure Vessel Criteria 43

4.6 Hydro