Sustainable Production Innovations (eBook, ePUB)

Bioremediation and Other Biotechnologies
Redaktion: Patel, Alok Kumar; Sharma, Amit Kumar

• Format: ePub

Produktbeschreibung

SUSTAINABLE PRODUCTION INNOVATIONS Presenting the latest technologies and practices in this ever-changing field, this groundbreaking new volume covers the gambit for providing solutions and practical applications of smart and efficient energy systems. The global and climate changes we are witnessing are primarily driven by factors such as rising population, economic growth, and industrialization. These changes have led to an increase in atmospheric CO2, pollution, deforestation, water scarcity, and hunger, among other pressing issues. To ensure a green and sustainable future, it is crucial to harness renewable resources for the production of fuels, chemicals, and materials. The book, Sustainable Production Innovations, addresses several bioprocesses that are integral to our daily lives, tackling important topics such as biofuel production, energy and food security, and wastewater management. The commercial interest in biotechnological processes has grown significantly due to their ability to utilize biocatalysts such as enzymes, bacteria, plant cells, or animal cells in bioreactors for the production of medications, health supplements, foods, biofuels, and chemicals. Switching to bioproducts offers key benefits such as the sustainability of third-generation biofuels, CO2 sequestration, effective waste utilization, and meeting the increasing demand for clean water. The book explores various procedures used in biomass biorefineries and bioprocessing for the production of biofuels, biobased chemicals, and bioproducts. It also delves into advancements in utilizing oleaginous microorganisms for biofuels and nutraceuticals, biological wastewater treatment, and microplastic detection techniques in water. Additionally, the book covers topics such as biolubricant technologies, bioprocessing of agricultural and forest waste, biotechnological approaches in the cosmetic industry, and large-scale applications of nanomaterials for water treatment. Authored by experts from leading biotechnology research groups around the world, the book comprises 13 chapters featuring the latest research in each subject. It is a valuable resource for scholars in chemical engineering, applied microbiology, biotechnology, agricultural biotechnology, environmental biotechnology, and related fields, offering new insights into the sustainable use of renewable energy and biochemicals. Professionals, including biochemical engineers, phycologists, bioprocess engineers, chemical engineers, scientists, and researchers in the water, food, pharmaceutical, and renewable energy industries will find this book beneficial. Likewise, students and faculty in the chemical engineering and energy departments will gain valuable knowledge from its contents.

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Produktdetails

• Verlag: John Wiley & Sons
• Seitenzahl: 464
• Erscheinungstermin: 2. August 2023
• Englisch
• ISBN-13: 9781119792864
• Artikelnr.: 69124408

Autorenporträt

Alok Patel, PhD, is an assistant professor in Biochemical Process Engineering, Lulea University of Technology, Lulea, Sweden and is the principal investigator of a project funded by the Swedish Research Council. He earned his PhD in biotechnology from IIT Roorkee in 2017, and his research interest is mainly focused on biofuels, biorefineries, and other biotechnologies. Amit Kumar Sharma, PhD, is an assistant professor in Applied Sciences Cluster, and Centre of Alternate Energy Research at the University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India. He earned his PhD on microalgae-based fuels from UPES, and his research interest is mainly focused on biofuels, biorefineries, and other biotechnologies.

Inhaltsangabe

1 Biolubricant 1
Danyang Cao, Leonidas Matsakas, Jie Zhang, Lisong Dong, Yijun Shi, Jiahua Zhu, Xin Feng, Xiaohua Lu and Liwen Mu

1.1 Introduction 2

1.2 Biolubricant Base Oil 4

1.2.1 Edible and Non-Edible Oils 5

1.2.2 Waste Cooking Oils 7

1.2.3 Microbial Oils 9

1.2.4 Lignocellulose Base Oil 10

1.3 Upgrading Process for Biolubricant Base Oil 13

1.3.1 Esterification/Transesterification 14

1.3.2 Epoxidation, Ring Opening, and Acetylation 16

1.3.3 Selective Hydrogenation 19

1.4 Biolubricant Additive 21

1.4.1 Types of Lubricant Additives 22

1.4.1.1 Viscosity Index Improver 22

1.4.1.2 Antioxidant Agent 23

1.4.1.3 Extreme Pressure Anti-Wear Agent 24

1.4.1.4 Pour Point Depressant 25

1.4.1.5 Others Lubricant Additives 25

1.4.2 Green Lubricating Additive 26

1.4.2.1 Vegetable Oil Based Lubricant Additives 27

1.4.2.2 Lignin Additives for Lubricant Formulation 31

1.4.2.3 Cellulose Additives for Lubricant Formulation 35

1.4.2.4 Amino Acids for Green Lubricating Additive 37

1.5 Perspective 49

References 51

2 Microbial Degradation of Plastics 57
Cecil Antony, Praveen Kumar Ghodke, Saravanakumar Thiyagarajan, Tamilarasan Selvaraj, Sathiya Sivaprakasam and Amit Kumar Sharma

2.1 Introduction 58

2.2 Plastic Polymers and Their Applications 59

2.2.1 Improved Consumer Health and Safety 60

2.2.2 Energy Savings 60

2.2.3 Material Conservation 61

2.2.4 Plastic Polymers and Their Future 61

2.3 Challenges in Plastic Waste Management 62

2.3.1 Problems Associated with Plastic Waste 62

2.3.2 Challenges Found in Plastic Waste Disposal 64

2.3.3 How Plastics Find Their Way into the Ecosystem 66

2.4 Environmental Hazards Caused by Plastics 67

2.4.1 Dissemination of Microplastics 68

2.4.2 Dissemination Route to Groundwater and Becoming Air Borne 68

2.4.3 Impacts of Microplastics on Soil Organisms 69

2.5 Microbial Plastic Degradation 69

2.5.1 Degradation of Plastics 70

2.5.2 Breakdown of Plastics by Microbes 71

2.5.3 Microbial Biomolecules and Plastic Degradation 72

2.5.4 Factors Affecting Plastic Biomineralization 73

2.6 Identification Methods of Microplastics 78

2.6.1 Visual Inspection Method 79

2.6.2 Detection Methods Based on Polymer Chemical Structure 80

2.6.2.1 Microplastic Identification with Artificial Intelligence Approach 84

2.7 Conclusion 88

References 88

3 Biotechnological Advances in Cosmetic Industry 103
Sneha Sawant Desai and Varsha Kelkar Mane

3.1 Introduction 104

3.2 Polysaccharides from Macroalgae 105

3.2.1 Fucoidans 105

3.2.2 Ulvan 105

3.2.3 Alginate 106

3.2.4 Carrageenan 106

3.2.5 Porphyran 106

3.3 Polysaccharides from Microalgae 107

3.3.1 UV Protective Compounds 107

3.4 Polyphenols 109

3.5 Pigments 111

3.5.1 Chlorophyll 111

3.5.2 Carotenoids 111

3.6 Vitamins 113

3.7 Peptides and Amino Acids 115

3.8 Current Scenario of Use of Algal Bio-Actives in Cosmetics 115

3.9 Other Cosmetic Advances 118

3.9.1 Growth Factors 118

3.9.2 Enzymes 119

3.9.3 Stem Cells 119

3.9.4 Peptides 120

3.9.5 miRNAs 122

3.9.6 Personalized Skincare 123

3.10 Conclusion 124

References 124