Synaptic Stress and Pathogenesis of Neuropsychiatric Disorders (eBook, PDF)

• Format: PDF

Produktbeschreibung

Recent studies show that changes in Glutamate/GABA synapses and related pathways may determine whether the synaptic plasticity that occurs as a response to stress is adaptive or maladaptive. Findings have shed new light on the mechanisms that determine the effects of stress on cognitive and affective function. Researchers have brought a wide range of techniques to bear on the study of this problem, including cutting-edge live imaging techniques, electrophysiology, glutamate release from isolated live synaptic terminals, development of transgenic and animal models and new behavioral methods. This book provides an overview of these recent findings and of the techniques used as well as a discussion of how the molecular, cellular, and functional effects of stress may trigger or precipitate neuropsychiatric disorders such as depression, schizophrenia, anxiety and PTSD.

Produktdetails

• Verlag: Springer New York
• Erscheinungstermin: 28. Juli 2014
• Englisch
• ISBN-13: 9781493910564
• Artikelnr.: 43796353

Autorenporträt

David Diamond schloss 1975 die Universität Alberta mit einem Bachelor of Fine Arts für Schauspiel ab. 1981 war er Mitbegründer von Headlines Theatre und seit 1984 ist er dessen künstlerischer Leiter. Er leitete seitdem an die 500 gemeinwesenspezifische Theaterprojekte zu Themen wie Rassismus, Bürgerbeteiligung, Gewalt, Sucht, Generationenkonflikt und Obdachlosigkeit. Seine Arbeit führte ihn durch Nordamerika und Europa, aber auch nach Namibia, Ruanda, Australien, Brasilien und Singapur.
David Diamond erhielt zahlreiche Auszeichnungen, darunter den City of Vancouver's Cultural Harmony Award, die Ehrendoktorwürde des University College of the Fraser Valley sowie den Otto René Castillo Award für politisches Theater.

Inhaltsangabe

The Brain on Stress: The Good and the Bad.- Regulation of Excitatory Synapses by Stress Hormones.- Synaptic Stress, Changes in Glutamate Transmission and Circuitry, and Psychopatology.- Dual Regulation of Glutamatergic Transmission and Cognition by Stress in Prefrontal Cortex.- Role of Endocannabinoids in Regulating Glucocorticoid Effects on Memory for Emotionally Arousing Experiences.- Endocannabinoid Signaling & Synaptic Plasticity During Stress.- Stress Induced Metaplasticity at GABA Synapses.- Stress Modulation of Synaptic Plasticity in the Hippocampus.- Neural-Cognitive Effects of Stress in the Hippocampus.- Evolutionary, Historical and Mechanistic Perspectives on How Stress Affects Memory and Hippocampal Synaptic Plasticity.- Acute Stress Disrupts Short- and Long-term Patterns of Synaptic Plasticity in Dorsal Hippocampus and Subiculum: Implications for Hippocampal Output and Behaviour.- Synaptic Mechanisms and Cognitive Computations Underlying Stress Effects on Cognitive Function.- Altered GABA Function in Major Depression.- Pathology in Astroglia, Glutamate and GABA in Major Depressive Disorder: Evidence from Studies of Human Postmortem Tissue.- Evidence of Glutamatergic Dysfunction in the Pathophysiology of Schizophrenia.- Metabolic Stress and Neuropsychiatric Disorders.- Using our Understanding of Stress Related Effects on Glutamate Neurotransmission to Guide the Development of Novel Treatment Strategies

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The Brain on Stress: The Good and the Bad.- Regulation of Excitatory Synapses by Stress Hormones.- Synaptic Stress, Changes in Glutamate Transmission and Circuitry, and Psychopatology.- Dual Regulation of Glutamatergic Transmission and Cognition by Stress in Prefrontal Cortex.- Role of Endocannabinoids in Regulating Glucocorticoid Effects on Memory for Emotionally Arousing Experiences.- Endocannabinoid Signaling & Synaptic Plasticity During Stress.- Stress Induced Metaplasticity at GABA Synapses.- Stress Modulation of Synaptic Plasticity in the Hippocampus.- Neural-Cognitive Effects of Stress in the Hippocampus.- Evolutionary, Historical and Mechanistic Perspectives on How Stress Affects Memory and Hippocampal Synaptic Plasticity.- Acute Stress Disrupts Short- and Long-term Patterns of Synaptic Plasticity in Dorsal Hippocampus and Subiculum: Implications for Hippocampal Output and Behaviour.- Synaptic Mechanisms and Cognitive Computations Underlying Stress Effects on Cognitive Function.- Altered GABA Function in Major Depression.- Pathology in Astroglia, Glutamate and GABA in Major Depressive Disorder: Evidence from Studies of Human Postmortem Tissue.- Evidence of Glutamatergic Dysfunction in the Pathophysiology of Schizophrenia.- Metabolic Stress and Neuropsychiatric Disorders.- Using our Understanding of Stress Related Effects on Glutamate Neurotransmission to Guide the Development of Novel Treatment Strategies

Rezensionen

From the book reviews:
"This informative book, written and edited by an international array of well-known stress researchers, provides the latest information on the molecular mechanisms mediating stress in the pathogenesis of neuropsychiatric illnesses. ... The target audience includes bench neuroscientists and clinicians who want to learn about the latest research on fundamental neuroendocrine stress mechanisms and stress-related diseases. ... Each chapter ends with relevant and timely citations of the scientific literature." (Michael Joel Schrift, Doody's Book Reviews, January, 2015)