Josiah Ober

The Athenian Revolution (eBook, ePUB)

Essays on Ancient Greek Democracy and Political Theory

• Format: ePub

Produktbeschreibung

Where did "democracy" come from, and what was its original form and meaning? Here Josiah Ober shows that this "power of the people" crystallized in a revolutionary uprising by the ordinary citizens of Athens in 508-507 B.C. He then examines the consequences of the development of direct democracy for upper-and lower-class citizens, for dissident Athenian intellectuals, and for those who were denied citizenship under the new regime (women, slaves, resident foreigners), as well as for the general development of Greek history.

When the citizens suddenly took power into their own hands, they changed the cultural and social landscape of Greece, thereby helping to inaugurate the Classical Era. Democracy led to fundamental adjustments in the basic structures of Athenian society, altered the forms and direction of political thinking, and sparked a series of dramatic reorientations in international relations. It quickly made Athens into the most powerful Greek city-state, but it also fatally undermined the traditional Greek rules of warfare. It stimulated the development of the Western tradition of political theorizing and encouraged a new conception of justice that has striking parallels to contemporary theories of rights. But Athenians never embraced the notions of inherency and inalienability that have placed the concept of rights at the center of modern political thought. Thus the play of power that constituted life in democratic Athens is revealed as at once strangely familiar and desperately foreign, and the values sustaining the Athenian political community as simultaneously admirable and terrifying.

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Produktdetails

• Verlag: University of Pennsylvania Press, Inc.
• Erscheinungstermin: 1. September 2020
• Englisch
• ISBN-13: 9780691217970
• Artikelnr.: 60032175

Autorenporträt

Josiah Ober is the David Magie Professor of Ancient History in the Classics Department of Princeton University. He is the author of Political Dissent in Democratic Athens: Intellectual Critics of Popular Rule, Mass and Elite in Democratic Athens: Rhetoric, Ideology, and the Power of the People and Demokratia: A Conversation on Democracies, Ancient and Modern (all from Princeton).

Inhaltsangabe

Acknowledgments
Ch. 1
Introduction: Athenian Democracy and the History of Ideologies
3
Ch. 2
Models and Paradigms in Ancient History
13
Ch. 3
Public Speech and the Power of the People in Democratic Athens
18
Ch. 4
The Athenian Revolution of 508/7 B.C.: Violence, Authority, and the
Origins of Democracy
32
Ch. 5
The Rules of War in Classical Greece
53
Ch. 6
Thucydides, Pericles, and the Strategy of Defense
72
Ch. 7
Power and Oratory in Democratic Athens: Demosthenes 21, Against
Meidias
86
Ch. 8
The Nature of Athenian Democracy
107
Ch. 9
The Athenians and Their Democracy
123
Ch. 10
How to Criticize Democracy in Late Fifth- and Fourth-Century Athens
140
Ch. 11
The Polis as a Society: Aristotle, John Rawls, and the Athenian
Social Contract
161
Bibliography
189
Index
205