M. Chirimuuta

The Brain Abstracted (eBook, ePUB)

Simplification in the History and Philosophy of Neuroscience

• Format: ePub

Produktbeschreibung

An exciting, new framework for interpreting the philosophical significance of neuroscience. All science needs to simplify, but when the object of research is something as complicated as the brain, this challenge can stretch the limits of scientific possibility. In fact, in The Brain Abstracted, an avowedly "opinionated" history of neuroscience, M. Chirimuuta argues that, due to the brain's complexity, neuroscientific theories have only captured partial truths-and "neurophilosophy" is unlikely to be achieved. Looking at the theory and practice of neuroscience, both past and present, Chirimuuta shows how the science has been shaped by the problem of brain complexity and the need, in science, to make things as simple as possible. From this history, Chirimuuta draws lessons for debates in philosophy of science over the limits and definition of science and in philosophy of mind over explanations of consciousness and the mind-body problem. The Brain Abstracted is the product of a historical rupture that has become visible in the twenty-first century, between the "classical" scientific approach, which seeks simple, intelligible principles underlying the manifest complexity of nature, and a data-driven engineering approach, which dispenses with the search for elegant, explanatory laws and models. In the space created by this rupture, Chirimuuta finds grounds for theoretical and practical humility. Her aim in The Brain Abstracted is not to reform neuroscience, or offer advice to neuroscientists, but rather to interpret their work-and to suggest a new framework for interpreting the philosophical significance of neuroscience.

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Produktdetails

• Verlag: MIT Press
• Seitenzahl: 376
• Erscheinungstermin: 5. März 2024
• Englisch
• ISBN-13: 9780262378635
• Artikelnr.: 68178165

Autorenporträt

Originally trained in visual neuroscience, M. Chirimuuta writes on the central ideas of the mind/brain sciences. She is Senior Lecturer in Philosophy at the University of Edinburgh and the author of Outside Color (MIT Press).

Inhaltsangabe

Preface ix
Acknowledgments xi
Part I 1
1 Introduction 3
2 Footholds 35
Part II 63
3 The Reflex Theory: Misleading Simplicity in Early Neuroscience 65
4 Your Brain Is Like a Computer 91
5 Ideal Patterns and “Simple” Cells 119
6 Why “Neural Repre sen ta tions”? 149
7 The Heraclitean Brain 183
Part III 207
8 Prediction, Comprehension, and the Limits of Science 209
9 Revisiting the Fallacy of Misplaced Concreteness 245
10 Cartesian Idealization 277
References 309
Index 355