Herbert Spencer

The Data of Ethics (eBook, ePUB)

Empirical Foundations of Moral Principles and Human Conduct

• Format: ePub

Produktbeschreibung

In "The Data of Ethics," Herbert Spencer presents a profound exploration of moral philosophy that intertwines evolutionary concepts with ethics. Written in Spencer'Äôs characteristic analytical style, the book challenges conventional moral theories by positing that ethical behavior is rooted in the same natural laws that govern physical existence. Embracing a scientific ethos, Spencer systematically examines the interplay between social evolution and moral progress, arguing that ethical conduct arises from both individual and collective needs, ultimately propelling humanity towards greater altruism and cooperation. Herbert Spencer, a prominent Victorian philosopher and sociologist, is well-known for his pioneering ideas on social Darwinism and his emphasis on the evolutionary perspective in understanding human behavior. His extensive work in areas such as sociology and philosophy laid the foundation for modern social science. "The Data of Ethics" reflects Spencer's broader intellectual journey and his quest to reconcile individualism with social responsibility, highlighting the complexities of moral development within an increasingly interconnected society. This essential text is highly recommended for readers interested in the intersection of ethics, sociology, and evolution. Spencer's insights offer a critical lens for understanding contemporary ethical dilemmas and the role of morality in human society, making it a thought-provoking read for both scholars and those seeking to navigate the challenges of modern moral life.

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Produktdetails

• Verlag: Good Press
• Seitenzahl: 245
• Erscheinungstermin: 19. Mai 2021
• Englisch
• ISBN-13: 4057664591937
• Artikelnr.: 58436487

Autorenporträt

English polymath Herbert Spencer worked as a sociologist, anthropological, biologist, psychologist, and philosopher. The phrase "survival of the fittest" was first used by Spencer in Principles of Biology (1864), following his reading of Charles Darwin's 1859 book On the Origin of Species. Although the name primarily denotes natural selection, Spencer also embraced Lamarckism since he believed that evolution extends into the fields of sociology and ethics. Spencer created a comprehensive theory of evolution that included the progressive development of biological systems, the physical environment, human thought, culture, and society. He made contributions to many different fields as a polymath, such as politics, economics, anthropology, ethics, literature, astronomy, biology, sociology, and psychology. He attained great power throughout his lifetime, mostly in academic English-speaking circles. Although Spencer was "the single most famous European intellectual in the closing decades of the nineteenth century," his impact began to wane after 1900. Talcott Parsons questioned, "Who now reads Spencer?" in 1937. Spencer, the son of William George Spencer (often referred to as George), was born in Derby, England, on April 27, 1820.

Inhaltsangabe

Preface
1. Conduct in general
2. The evolution of conduct
3. Good and bad conduct
4. Ways of judging conduct
5. The physical view
6. The biological view
7. The psychological view
8. The sociological view
9. Criticisms and explanations
10. The relativity of pains and pleasures
11. Egoism versus altruism
12. Altruism versus egoism
13. Trial and compromise
14. Conciliation
15. Absolute ethics and relative ethics
16. The scope of ethics.