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  • Format: ePub

Political scientist Lucian W. Bay emphasizes the most important element of political development, which is (equality), as it is comprehensive in nature and applies to all members of society. In addition to capabilities, which means the ability of the political system to perform its tasks that affect its stability, as well as the differentiation of roles and the definition of functions within society. Stressing that political development is achieved through the ability of the political system to address crises, which are: the identity crisis, the legitimacy crisis, the participation crisis, the…mehr

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Produktbeschreibung
Political scientist Lucian W. Bay emphasizes the most important element of political development, which is (equality), as it is comprehensive in nature and applies to all members of society. In addition to capabilities, which means the ability of the political system to perform its tasks that affect its stability, as well as the differentiation of roles and the definition of functions within society. Stressing that political development is achieved through the ability of the political system to address crises, which are: the identity crisis, the legitimacy crisis, the participation crisis, the integration crisis, the penetration crisis, and the distribution crisis. 17 years have passed since the adoption of the Iraqi Constitution of 2005, and the goal was The main goal of adopting the parliamentary system as a method of governance is to achieve the democratic approach and transparency in governance and state institutions and spread the spirit of democracy. However, the distribution crisis that accompanied the construction of the political process in Iraq after 2003 greatly affected the nature of this system. The emerging political system caused crises as a result of the application of the principle of sectarian quotas, the presence of conflicting political forces, and the unequal distribution between the political forces, creating weak political institutions that left Iraq facing fundamental challenges related to the ability of the government to develop applicable policies, strategies, and development plans in light of the continuing crises and unrest and the fragility of the general situation. The distribution crisis is a source of concern for the Iraqis, as it threatens security and peace in Iraq. At a time when the study confirms and acknowledges the existence of a distribution problem that has become a threat to the political system and the democratic experience; Because of the interconnection between them and political, economic, security and ideological factors that are intertwined and interact with internal and external factors (international - regional) that are affected and influenced by international, regional and local variables, because they have become not limited to the social sphere only, but rather have reached threats to the political system in general.

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