Janet M. Davis

The Gospel of Kindness (eBook, ePUB)

Animal Welfare and the Making of Modern America

• Format: ePub

Produktbeschreibung

When we consider modern American animal advocacy, we often think of veganism, no-kill shelters, Internet campaigns against trophy hunting, or celebrities declaring that they would "rather go naked" than wear fur. Contemporary critics readily dismiss animal protectionism as a modern secular movement that privileges animals over people. Yet the movement's roots are deeply tied to the nation's history of religious revivalism and social reform. In The Gospel of Kindness, Janet M. Davis explores the broad cultural and social influence of the American animal welfare movement at home and overseas from the Second Great Awakening to the Second World War. Dedicated primarily to laboring animals at its inception in an animal-powered world, the movement eventually included virtually all areas of human and animal interaction. Embracing animals as brethren through biblical concepts of stewardship, a diverse coalition of temperance groups, teachers, Protestant missionaries, religious leaders, civil rights activists, policy makers, and anti-imperialists forged an expansive transnational "gospel of kindness," which defined animal mercy as a signature American value. Their interpretation of this "gospel" extended beyond the New Testament to preach kindness as a secular and spiritual truth. As a cultural product of antebellum revivalism, reform, and the rights revolution of the Civil War era, animal kindness became a barometer of free moral agency, higher civilization, and assimilation. Yet given the cultural, economic, racial, and ethnic diversity of the United States, its empire, and other countries of contact, standards of kindness and cruelty were culturally contingent and potentially controversial. Diverse constituents defended specific animal practices, such as cockfighting, bullfighting, songbird consumption, and kosher slaughter, as inviolate cultural traditions that reinforced their right to self-determination. Ultimately, American animal advocacy became a powerful humanitarian ideal, a touchstone of inclusion and national belonging at home and abroad that endures to this day.

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Produktdetails

• Verlag: Oxford University Press
• Erscheinungstermin: 1. April 2016
• Englisch
• ISBN-13: 9780199911325
• Artikelnr.: 44928334

Autorenporträt

Janet M. Davis is Associate Professor of American Studies, History, and Women's and Gender Studies at the University of Texas at Austin. She is the author of The Circus Age: Culture and Society under the American Big Top, as well as the editor of Circus Queen and Tinker Bell: The Life of Tiny Kline. Her opinion pieces have been published in the New York Times and Newsday.

Inhaltsangabe

* Acknowledgments
* Introduction
* Chapter One: "A righteous man regards the life of his beast": The
Roots of the Gospel of
* Kindness in the Second Great Awakening and Antebellum Reform
* Chapter Two: "A World of Kindness is a Copy of Heaven": Animals,
Moral Uplift, and the
* Woman's Christian Temperance Union
* Chapter Three: From Dog Eaters to Mule Beaters: Representing the
Accused as Alien Other
* Chapter Four: An Empire of Kindness: American Animal Welfare Policy
and Moral
* Expansionism Overseas
* Chapter Five: "A Country Rich in Cattle": Gospels of Kindness in
Colonial South Asia
* Chapter Six: "So Thoroughly Un-American": Making Historical Sense of
the Bullfight
* Conclusion
* Notes
* Index